BullsTrek Wahniangleng
BullsTrek Wahniangleng is a Peaceful location with scenic beauty, it is the nearest and cleanest trekking route from shillong, the trek is 1.85kms from parking, it’s a bit rugged so its advice to wear a proper trekking shoes, Its Plastic free area Eco Tourism and well maintained, it has camping sites Kayak and fishing etc. Locals from shillong used to do weekly trek to this place as its near scenic clean and burn calories. it’s maintained by locals’ green warriors from the village itself and the fees collected goes to salary of care takers and school fees book fees of the poorest children of this village. Pls don’t bring plastic bags etc.and pls buy from Local people to help them also they are mostly poor and uneducated villagers. • Getting There: The 25 Km journey to Wahniangleng begins in Shillong. Follow the route to Elephant Falls, and from there, take the road to Sohra (Cherrapunji). Look out for Mawjrong, a village located just 2 kilometres before Mawkdok. When you reach Mawjrong, take a right turn, and follow the road until you reach a cemetery on your left. Park your vehicle here and embark on the trek to Wahniangleng. • Footwear: Sturdy trekking or hiking shoes are essential, as the terrain can be rough and occasionally slippery. • Timing: Plan your visit during the daytime, as the meadows and landscapes are best enjoyed in natural daylight. • Weather: Check the weather conditions before your journey, as Meghalaya can experience heavy rainfall, which may affect the accessibility of the trekking path.
Dommurok View Point, Markham Village, Markham Valley
Markham Valley, where you may see the undulating hills is Markham Valley, a vantage point from which there is a broad view of the low-lying hills from the hill’s summit. Depending on your luck, just after the rains in the early morning, you can witness a beautiful sight of a cloud formation covering these hills. You will pass by Mawlai Syiem on the route to Mawkynrum, which is known for its stunning beauty and has drawn a lot of tourists. The longest paddy field in the West Khasi Hills may be seen in Mawkynrum from a viewpoint perched atop a rock, where a river twists and meanders through the fields. If one wants to stop by the road, Mawlangkhar Green Dunes and Sohwanthiang Falls are right off the highway. Location: West Khasi Hills District. Distance: 184 km from Guwahati Airport, 97 km from Shillong Airport.
Bogamati Baksa
A popular White-Water Rafting spot since 2015, Bogamati is located at the foothills of Bhutan in the Baksa district of Bodoland Territorial Region of Assam. Off-beat cycling, ziplining of 450 meters across the bank of river Barnadi, night camping, jungle hike, rappelling are other activities available at Bogamati. Located near the Indo-Bhutan border, Bogamati lies entirely in the newly created Baksa district in Assam. Covered with dense forest, this has become a famous picnic spot for locals and travelers alike. Bogamati is beautiful and is located on the mouth of Barnadi River. The scenic view of the Bhutan Hills is what attracts people to this place.
POPULAR THINGS TO DO & SEE AROUND: The most popular tourist attraction of Baksa is Manas National Park, which is an important tourist destination in entire Assam. It has different species of animals and plants in abundance. It’s a paradise for bird watchers as well and many migratory birds visit this place during winter. You can also spot tigers, leopards, elephants, bisons, langurs etc. here.
Moina Pukhuri is another place that you visit here. It is a trekking site and trekking through the rugged hills is an experience of a lifetime. Manas Soushi Khongkhor is yet another tourist destination in Baksa district that you can visit. It is an eco-tourism park that offers great view of the hills as well and has river nearby.
GETTING THERE: Cabs on hire are available to reach this place.
BEST TIME TO VISIT: Baksa experiences a subtropical climate. Summers are humid and hot and it rains quite a lot during the monsoon. Winter is cool and dry and is the best time to visit this place.
Bhalukpung, Sonitpur
In the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, Bhalukpong is a small town located in the foothills of the Himalayas. In the Kameng district of Arunachal, this hill station is situated and is also the headquarters of this circle. This place has an altitude of 213 m and is connected to Tezpur, which is only 52 km away.
There is also a hill station and tipi, which has one of the largest orchid rooms, near places like Bomdila. The Kameng rivers that pass through the city are one of Bhalukpong’s main attractions and you can spend time sitting next to the water. Bhalukpong is on the way to some of Tawang and Bomdila’s most popular destinations, but it also has its own beauty and charm. The place has a thick forest linked to the game sanctuary Pakhui.
There are several activities in the area that you can enjoy, such as river rafting, hiking, angling, and fishing, etc. There is also a fort called Bhalukpong Fort, although it is now in ruins and was built on the banks of the Bharali River. This fort has its beauty and has behind it a rich history and culture as well.
North Sikkim
North Sikkim: A land – where heaven touches the earth, the ambience creates mystery, a landscape dominated by elements, silence can be heard, vision tends to travel beyond the horizon, soul starts meditating- unknowingly, the mind gets rejuvenated; and land that makes you bow. North Sikkim is the northern district of Sikkim. Mongan is the district headquarter of the district. At an altitude of 3950 ft, the town is located at a distance of 65 km from Gangtok, the state capital. Tourists need special permits to visit North Sikkim beyond Mangan. The area can be visited only as part of an organized tour. The road from Mangan goes straight to Chungthang, another major town of North Sikkim. At 5,600 ft. Chungthang is 95 km from Gangtok. From here the road bifurcates. The road to the left goes to Lachen and the road to the right reaches Lachung. Lachen is the base from where tours to Gurudongmar Lake and Chopta Valley is organized. Lachung, on the other hand, is the base for your tours to Yumthang valley. Your journey to North Sikkim – a land full of unfamiliar experiences – starts from Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim. The landscape changes rapidly on every curve, as your road winds upwards. With thick smell of wildflowers, mossy trees, streams rushing down, mists coiling up from the deep gorges, sudden flashy flight of colourful birds, huge snow range embossed in the horizon, widespread valley, deep blue sky, lonely prayer flag-waving leisurely at the distant top – you are on your way to a different destination.
Deepor Beel
Deepor Beel, Assam’s Only Ramsar Site: The 4.1-square kilometre wetlands of Deepor Beel, the state’s only Ramsar site, has around 200 species of birds and 70 species of migratory birds. The Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary, in the Kamrup district of the lower Brahmaputra valley, is a perennial freshwater lake on the outskirts of Guwahati, Assam. The state’s only Ramsar site (declared in 2002) and a well-known tourist spot, the Deepor Beel is also the only central storm-water storage basin for Guwahati. A Ramsar site is a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty signed in 1971 in Ramsar in Iran.
Covering 4.1 square kilometres, the Beel, which means “lake” in Assamese, is home to residents and migratory birds and a site to spot herds of Asiatic wild elephants, that are attracted to the lake’s aquatic vegetation. They come to the beel from the four elephant corridors of the region, in the Rani-Garbhanga Reserve Forests in Kamrup east, to reach the lake for their favourite food.
Best time to visit: October to March
Getting to Deepor Beel: It is about 12 kilometres from Guwahati railway station, and taxis and buses are easily available to reach the sanctuary.
Rang Ghar
Rang Ghar: It is known as first Ampitheatre or first Pavilion of Asia. It was built by Swargadeo Promotta Singha in the year 1744 A.D. Its shape is octagonal at base. The building has two storeys. At the roof of the structure is shaped like an inverted royal Ahom long boat where there are the projecting heads of two small MAKARAS or JALAHASTIS facing reverse towards north and south. The Rang Ghar was built specially for enjoyment of recreational/sports activities by the royal families and public of the Ahom dynasty. Many of the arched entrances have retained little more than their brick framework, with mere vestiges of sculptural adornments here and there. The adjoining field, known as Rupohi Pothar, wore a festive look when games like bull-fight, cock-fight, elephant fight, wrestling, etc., were held on different occasions during the Ahom rule. Rang Ghar, besides standing as the royal pavilion, also contributed in spreading the games to different parts of the kingdom and its neighbouring States. It is 3.0 Kilometers away from the center of Sivasagar Town and situated by the side of the Assam Trunk Road.
Panimoor waterfall
Panimoor waterfall: In the North Cachar Hill District of Assam, there is the waterfall of Panimoor which is a famous tourist spot. Situated about 120 km away from Haflong, the Kopili River is obstructed by stones, but yet it turns into a gushing milky white waterfall at this spot called Panimur and is indeed an ethereal beauty. The panoramic view of the scenery attracts a number of nature lovers and photographers into this place. There is a Forest Inspection Bungalow in this place, which can house a few tourists but needs to be booked in advance, especially in the tourist season. Panimoor is the only hill station of the district, and thus, favoured by a number of tourists, especially during winter and spring. The Panimur fall also causes flood in the lower lands during the monsoons.
POPULAR THINGS TO DO & SEE IN AND AROUND:The Kapili River has been referred to as the “happy damsel” in a song by the great Assamese singer Bhupen Hazarika. However, the Kapili River shows its wildest best at the spot of Panimoor. There are other places of interest nearby such as Maibong and Umrangso, which too attract tourists.
GETTING THERE: The closest rail head from Panimoor is situated in Lamding and you need to travel from Lamding to Panimoor via private cars. From Dimapur, which is about 107 km away from the waterfall of Panimoor you can avail rented cabs to reach the place directly or reach Haflong via state buses and then take a private car from there to Panimoor.
BEST TIME TO VISIT: The best time to visit the Panimoor fall is during the autumn and early winter and spring.
Rajbari or the Cooch Behar Palace
Rajbari or the Cooch Behar Palace is located in the city of Cooch Behar in the East-Indian state of West Bengal. Rajbari is also known as Victor Jubilee Palace and is considered of great historical importance in the country. The palace belongs to the Mantris and is a grand structure that drips elegance from every corner, inside and the outside. Visitors will be awestruck right from the moment they see the fabulous building several feet away from the Facade. The numerous verandas add character to the structure, and the sheer expanse is enough to tell the world about its splendour. With the beautifully maintained gardens in the front and the splendid palace standing elegantly under the clear blue skies will take your breath away.
The Rajbari was constructed under the reign of Maharaja Nripendra Narayan in 1887, and the design was inspired by the Buckingham Palace in London. The main entrance resembles St. Peter’s Church in Rome and the rooms have beautiful paintings on the walls and the ceilings. Since the opulent palace has been refurbished many times, the original colours on the front are mostly lost. However, if you happen to take a stroll on the back side, you are sure to see the original colour of the monument that gives a glimpse into the aesthetics that the royalty enjoyed over a century ago. Rajbari is accessible by road from any part of the Cooch Behar District by public transport. The nearest railway station is the New Cooch Behar Railway Station which is just about 8 kilometres away from the palace. Tourists can hail public transportation and reach the palace via SH12/A or SH16.
The closest airport is the Cooch Behar Airport which is just about a 20 minutes ride away. Visitors can hail public transport and take the route via SH12A or SH16 to reach the beautiful Cooch Behar Rajbari.
Dirang Monastery
Dirang Monastery is Thupsung Dhargey Ling Monastery, and is certainly one of the most beautiful Monastery in Arunachal Pradesh.
This Monastery is in fact a learning institute for the study of Tibetian Buddhism by monks and other people. The name “Thupsung Dhargey Ling ” was given by His Holiness Dalai Lama, which means the place of flourishing of Buddha’s speech.
BEST TIME TO VISIT: Month of March and weather was really pleasant. During mornings and evening, a light jacket is always required. Sometimes during day when it gets clouded, suddenly the temperature drops and weather becomes cooler.
VISIT THE MONASTERY DURING MORNING HOURS, AND YOU ARE LIKELY TO SEE LESSER TOURISTS. SINCE IT IS SURROUNDED BY MOUNTAINS ON ALL SIDES AND FAR AWAY FROM THE MAIN TOWN, YOU WILL LOVE THE PEACEFUL ENVIRONMENT HERE. ALL YOU CAN HEAR IS THE SOUND OF BIRDS OR OF SOOTHING BREEZE, A PERFECT PLACE TO MEDITATE AND EMBRACE THE CALMNESS.
NAAKKATI HILLS (CUTTING NOSE)
NAAKKATI HILLS (CUTTING NOSE): NAKKATI IS A LOCAL NAME IN ASSAMESE LANGUAGE WHICH MEANS “CUTTING NOSE”. THERE ARE SO MANY LOCAL STORIES RELATED TO THE HILL AND PEOPLE OF THE LOCALITY BELIEVE MAA MAHARANI (GODDESS PARVATI) HAD MYTHOLOGICAL RELATION WITH THIS HILL; THEY ALSO BUILT A TEMPLE OF THE GODDESS IN THE VILLAGE. THE CLIFF OF NAKKATI PEAK RESEMBLES THE MCAFEE PEAK IN USA AND THE SITE IS ALREADY VERY POPULAR AMONG THE TOURISTS AND HIKERS.
NAKKATI HILL IS A POPULAR TREKKING PLACE AMONGST THE LOCALS, HOWEVER ITS BEAUTY IS STILL UNSEEN AND UNKNOWN TO THE OUTSIDE WORLD. THE TREK TO NAKKATI HILLTOP IS A STRENUOUS CLIMB OF ABOUT 4-5 HOURS TOTAL.
KOHIMA WAR CEMETERY
KOHIMA WAR CEMETERY: Kohima, the capital city of Nagaland state, is some 200 kilometres from the Indo-Burmese border (now known as the Indo-Myanmar border). Kohima is best reached by air from Calcutta to Dimapur or from Delhi to Dimapur via Gauhati in Assam State and then by a winding road up the mountains. Kohima is 74 kilometres from Dimapur. It can also be reached by road from Gauhati – a long and difficult journey. Kohima War Cemetery is situated on the left of the Imphal-Diampur road (Highway 39) close to the centre of the town.
VISITING INFORMATION: Kohima War Cemetery is open everyday 09:00-16:00. The cemetery is completely terraced with terrace levels ranging from 3 – 5 metres high which makes wheelchair access to this site impossible.
HISTORY INFORMATION: The Japanese advance into India was halted at Kohima in April 1944 and Garrison Hill, a long wooded spur on a high ridge west of the village, was the scene of perhaps the most bitter fighting of the whole Burma campaign when a small Commonwealth force held out against repeated attacks by a Japanese Division. The fiercest hand to hand fighting took place in the garden of the Deputy Commissioner’s bungalow, around the tennis court, but the heaviest casualties on both sides occurred after relieving forces reached the Garrison and the Japanese were driven off the ridge, so re-opening the road to Imphal. KOHIMA WAR CEMETERY lies on the battle ground of Garrison Hill. No trace remains of the bungalow, which was destroyed in the fighting, but white concrete lines mark and preserve permanently the historic tennis court.
The cemetery now contains 1,420 Commonwealth burials of the Second World War and 1 non-war burial. At the highest point in the cemetery stands the KOHIMA CREMATION MEMORIAL commemorating 917 Hindu and Sikh soldiers whose remains were cremated in accordance with their faith.
At the lower end of the cemetery, near the entrance, is a memorial to the 2nd Division. It bears the inscription; – “When you go home Tell them of us and say, for your tomorrow, we gave our today.”
The cemetery also contains a memorial to the 2nd Battalion, the Dorsetshire Regiment and a number of other regimental memorials have been erected on and near Garrison Hill. The cemetery was designed by Colin St. Claire Oakes.
UMIAM LAKE
A tranquil lake at the entrance of Shillong town, a place for watery adventures and relaxing boat rides, a treasure for bird watchers and those who enjoy dramatic scenery. Flanked by hills on all sides and lined by striking roadways and bridges, the gentle Umiam Lake is one of the reasons why the Guwahati-Shillong route is considered one of the most scenic in the region. The lake was formed when a dam was built over the Umiam River in the early sixties as part of a hydel power project. Umiam Lake has become a favourite spot for many who come to admire the landscape.
The adjoining Orchid Lake Resort is a government-run facility where you can book lodges or grab a bite at the restaurant with fine views. The resort swimming pool, with its dramatic location on the edge of the hill overlooking the lake, is also open to visitors. Umiam Lake is Shillong’s major hub for water sports and boating. Paddle boats, water scooters, and speed boats are some of the plentiful options for those who look to hit the waters. There are many other resorts tucked in the serene lakeside woods where you can spend time amidst the quiet, natural surroundings.
Flanked by hills on all sides and lined by striking roadways and bridges, the gentle Umiam Lake is one of the reasons why the Guwahati-Shillong route is considered one of the most scenic in the region. The lake was formed when a dam was built over the Umiam River in the early sixties as part of a hydel power project. Umiam Lake has become a favourite spot for many who come to admire the landscape.
The adjoining Orchid Lake Resort is a government-run facility where you can book lodges or grab a bite at the restaurant with fine views. The resort swimming pool, with its dramatic location on the edge of the hill overlooking the lake, is also open to visitors. Umiam Lake is Shillong’s major hub for water sports and boating. Paddle boats, water scooters, and speed boats are some of the plentiful options for those who look to hit the waters. There are many other resorts tucked in the serene lakeside woods where you can spend time amidst the quiet, natural surroundings.
Bumla Pass
Bumla Pass, situated at an altitude of over 15,000 ft is snowbound for almost the entire year due to its steep elevation and presents a beautiful view of the Tibetan plateau. The road to the pass takes visitors through many sleepy hamlets and scenic lakes, making the drive memorable. Maintained by the Indian Army, Bumla Pass is a must for those who want to see how Indian soldiers protect the borders in the harshest of climes. Those arriving here have very warm stories to share of how they were received by the Indian Army and offered refreshments as well as tips on how to adapt to the cold and high altitude. Bumla Pass is also one of the four officially agreed BPM (Border Personnel Meeting) points between the Indian Army and the People’s Liberation Army of China. On designated dates, cultural programmes are also organised by the two sides, which can be witnessed by people. A telescope and a few binoculars are kept near the Indian Army check post for visitors who want to know what lies beyond the border. The army canteen serves hot tea, water and dessert. A special permit is required for visiting the pass and can be obtained from the Office of the Deputy Commissioner in Tawang.
Laitlum Canyons
Laitlum Canyons is situated at only 45 minutes drive from the focal point of Meghalaya’s capital Shillong, this colorful site is moderately less swarmed and less commercial activities are undertaken here, therefore offering a tranquil, separated spot for some calm, serene minutes. The climb to the spot is a long, rough, however verdure trail, which draws in trekkers, travelers and nature darlings alike. The encompassing haze, the freshness of the fog, the quiet and hesitant encompassing alongside an energetic range of tones that makes themselves prominent amid dawn and nightfall, makes the spot stunningly dreamlike.
This place is 8 km away from Smit and 24 km from Shillong. Laitlum Canyon is a pleasant mountain edge arranged close Smit in Meghalaya. Roosted atop the East Khasi Hills of Shillong, it is one of the top spots of trekking in Meghalaya and among the best places to visit in Shillong. This peak is best suited for trekking,an awesome spot shrouded in enchanted fog and haze. The view point is a standout amongst the most famous and looked for after attractions for experience and lovers of Nature. It appeals a large number of individuals from all corners of the world. The flawless perspective on green slopes, bamboo plants, foggy mists and the orchids, all from one point may abandon you awestruck.
Laitlum Canyons is a little-investigated yet exciting place of interest known for its glorious common magnificence. The word Laitlum signifies ‘The end of slopes’ and this delightful ridge gives off an impression of being consistent with its name. Likewise alluded to as the ‘Smit Valley’ by local people, the peak disregards stunning scenes which incorporate undulating verdant slopes, rambling bamboo ranches and brilliant beds of orchids. The gorge is secured with a white hazy cover and is known for the best elevated perspective on Shillong.
From the highest point of Laitlum Canyon, one can see Rasong, a little village settled somewhere down in the rich green edges of the Laitlum gorge. A long steep stairway of around 3000 stages, slashed out of the mountain and fixed with greenery secured rocks, winds its way down the verdant inclines to this little villa. The 300 inhabitants of Rasong rely upon an old ropeway pulley to transport sustenance grains and fundamental products down to the valley and up to the peak. This excellent long rough trail of Laitlum is a trekker’s heaven which draws in trekking fans, globe-trotters and lovers of nature. The landscape is somewhat hard to explore yet it has the absolute best perspectives on the planet and the freshest air one can relax. There is just a single shop in the region which offers basic snacks.
The picturesque slope inclines of Laitlum are frequently called the Amphitheater of Meghalaya. The slope inclines are painted in a huge number of tones from gritty darker to delicate pink and dynamic orange at dawn and dusk. Besides, at the base of the gully is a sputtering stream streams in the midst of green glade. What’s more, there is additionally a curious minimal wooden scaffold over the stream that conveys an otherworldly touch to the view. The glade fills in as a phenomenal excursion spot with an excellent perspective of four waterfalls.
Laitlum Canyon is the ideal place to relax in some glorious peak glare with flat and smooth lush summit overlooking the peaceful and silent dale where you can lie down for sometime grazing the serene floating clouds.
It might amuse you more to realize that simply a few Kilometers from this glorious spot the town of Smit in Laitlum is the customary seat of power of the Hima Khyrim, a sub-clan of the indigenous Khasi people group. The town additionally has a conventional living arrangement, the Iing Shad, that has a place with the King of the Khyrim and is said to be over 100 years of age. In harvest time, the noticeable Nongkrem dance is performed outside this royal residence.
On the off chance that you are searching for a spot to escape to, with the goal that you can “refresh and restart”, at that point exploring toward the Northeast of India might be a standout amongst the best choices out there. This part of India is truly paradise hidden in the every eastern corner of India.
Best time of the day to visit Laitlum Canyons
The best time to be at Laitlum Canyons is toward the noon hours as the spots is shrouded with mist in the first part of the day and at evening hours.
Best time of the year to visit Laitlum Canyons
From June to October, it stays shrouded with thick mist so the best time to visit Laitlum is around Christmas. Radiant day would be the best to visit and respect the excellence of Laitlum Canyon.As long as the climate isn’t so stormy and overcast the spot is observed to be splendid at all seasons. Anyway September till May is as yet the best time to visit.
Barpeta kirtan ghar
Barpeta kirtan ghar: The Barpeta district is Assam is known as the city of satras (satra-nogori). Satras are the monastic institution established by Mahapurush Srimanta Sankardeva and his disciples to propagate ne0-vaishnavite form of Hinduism (Ekasarana Dharma). The Barpeta Satra, located in the central part of Barpeta town, is renowned for its historical significance and is recognized as a pivotal center for the spread of Neo-Vaishnavism in lower Assam.
WHAT IS BARPETA SATRA FAMOUS FOR?
Barpeta Satra holds a distinguished reputation as the epicenter of Vaishnavite culture in Assam, playing a pivotal role in shaping the spiritual and cultural landscape of the region. This revered institution is particularly renowned for its annual Holi festival, drawing visitors from across Assam who seek a unique and enriching cultural experience. The spiritual ambiance of Barpeta Satra is further accentuated by its distinctive practices, including ‘palnam‘ (sacred congregational chanting), ‘nam prasanga‘ (devotional singing), ‘bhaona‘ (traditional Assamese plays), and ‘borgeet‘ (devotional songs).
HISTORY OF ESTABLISHMENT
In the year 1504 CE, Madhavdev, a great disciple of Sankardeva, was at Sundaridiya (a place near Barpeta) continuing his mission to spread vaishnavite movement. Due to some reasons, Madhavdev decided to leave Sundaridiya to go to Bhawanipur satra and preach from Bhawanipur. Gopal Tanti (later on known as Mathuradas Burha Ata), however came to about Madhavdev’s plan and requested him to go to Tantikuchi (old name of Barpeta) instead of Bhawanipur. Gopal Tanti’s uncle Ram Laruwa Burha gifted a piece a land to Madhavdev to establish a kirtan ghar (a place of worship). The first kirtanghar at Barpeta was designed to be 180 ft. length and 90 ft. breadth
Within a very short time span, this satra became the centre place for spiritual upliftment on the one hand and also a unique institution for practicing art and culture on the other hand.
DESTRUCTION OF ORIGINAL KIRTAN GHAR AND BUILDING A NEW SATRA
In 1594, the Barpeta Satra dwelling was unexpectedly consumed by a forest fire. During this calamity, Gopal Tanti was away in Bhawanipur. Upon his return, Gopal was overwhelmed with grief and sorrow. Seeking solace, Gopal approached Madhavdev, who was at Bhela Doba at that time. Encouraged by Madhavdeva, Gopal underwent a transformative experience, and his name was changed to Mathura Das Burha Ata. He was appointed as the first adhikara of Barpeta Satra. He then returned to Barpeta and diligently revitalized the satra on its scorched foundations. In 1595 A.D., he was formally crowned as the satradhikar (head of satra) of Barpeta Satra on the tithi (death anniversary) of Sankardeva.
TRAGIC FATE OF BARPETA SATRA
The kirtanghar reconstructed by Mathuradas Burha Aata was again burnt by fire and it was built again in 1828 AD. During the earthquake in 1897 AD it was again destroyed. In 1908-09 AD, it was rebuilt and the present construction was completed in 1962 AD.
IMPORTANT PLACES INSIDE BARPETA SATRA COMPLEX
Barpeta Satra Complex consists of different parts like Kirttanghar (Prayer house), Bhajghar or Manikut (Sanctorum), Paatchang ( a raised wooden platform), Khatkhati (Staircase), Uddyan (Garden), Mathura Das Burha AtarBhithi (Residence of the first Satradhikar), Math, Mathar chotal (Courtyard of Math), Keolar baha (Residence of Bhakats/Monks), Office of the Management Committee, Rangamancha (Stage), Sabha Ghar (Meeting Hall), Deul, Jagmohan greeha, Satriya Samaskriti Prashikshan Vidyalaya (Cultural School), Badla Atar Bhithi (Residence of Badla Ata), Atithishala (Guest House),Bhagavata Kendra, Health Centre, Southern Gate, Northern Gate, Puthibharal (Library), office, Dalan (main gate), Rangiyal flower (Flamboyant flower) Garden, Shri Ram Atarbhithi (Residence of Ram Ata) and one small zoo comprised of deer and peacock. The Sattra compound covers approx 20 bighas of land. The Barpeta Satra complex is surrounded by walls and there are three gates to enter the complex. The west gate also known as Dalan is the main gate for the tourists and visitors to enter Barpeta Satra.
Shnongpdeng
Shnongpdeng: Shnongpdeng? Isn’t that “in” Dawki?
Asked a friend when I mentioned it first. Well, a lot of people get confused but to keep it simple, Shnongpdeng is basically a small village, which is a few KMs away from the small town of Dawki. Both are on the banks of the same Umgot River and so, you get similar views. However, common sense can tell you that a secluded village is always better than a town on the highway. Shnongpdeg is approx 90 km from Shillong and approx 8 km from Dawki. Located right beside the crystal clear Umngot River. A very popular destination among a majority of the population of Meghalaya.
Parvati Temple
Parvati Temple, Boko: 68 km from Guwahati , A small trek to the hill top where the temple is located , A top the hillock is the Parvati Temple , one of the most scenic locations in Boko Town , The Temple is the oldest temple , You can feel the real Beauty of Nature , Beautiful location you can see the whole Greenery Boko town top of the Temple. It’s better to visit in the early morning. Cloudy scenery will chill you.
Maha Mrityunjay Temple
Maha Mrityunjay Temple is a Hindu Temple dedicated to Hindu God Shiva situated on Ververi Gosaingaon, Nagaon. This Temple is newly constructed and was completed in February 2021 The temple with various features made of unique structures is reportedly the world’s largest 126-feet-tall Shivalinga. It is located about 12 km away from Nagaon Town. One can hire a taxi from Nagaon town or can use the local tempo services to reach the place.
PARADISE LAKE
PARADISE LAKE: A BEAUTIFUL AND PICTURESQUE LAKE IN NAGAON, Assam. One of the beautiful lakes of Assam is in the district of Nagaon and the lake is known as Paradise Lake which is beautifully located at Kathalguri which is a medium village residing of almost 49 families in Samaguri Circle. The beautiful Paradise Lake is really wonderful, amazing and a picturesque lake surrounded by Rocky Mountains, forest and the hills. The approach road is a fair-weather road which leads up to jagged rock hillock. The surprise to see this beautiful lake on top of the hillock with its emerald blue waters. This is an amazing place where you are able to see blue water.
The Hornbill Festival
The Hornbill Festival: This is a very popular festival of Nagaland. Often cited as “festival of all festivals”, The Hornbill Festival is a grand celebration that is brought to life each year in Nagaland, North East India. The festival is gritting in its element and a powerful representation of the Naga culture through splendid traditional music, dance and performances. The performances are perhaps extremely eye catching and demand attention. All diverse tribes in Nagaland offer their heartfelt contribution towards making the festival more vibrant and entertaining. All people come together, united under one wing to make this celebration an extraordinary possibility. People from all over the world come to visit this promising occasion either to merely witness or participate or sometimes, both. To visitors, the festival offers a clearer glimpse into understanding the Naga culture better. People are welcome to partake in various extravagant dance and musical performances as well as competitions. It a very beautiful display of the cultural practices of Nagaland. The people of Nagaland are all the more kind with their helping hands and smiles. This charming festival has been compelling tourists and travelers who visit the festival over holidays. he festival gets its name from the Indian Hornbill. The Hornbill is a common bird among the folklores and tribes of Nagaland and can be commonly seen prancing around in the forests of Nagaland. The different tribes in Nagaland address their culture with utter respect and thus find it purely essential to grace the festival with their cultural presence. And so it is celebrated with such pride and gusto. The festival is being celebrated since 16 years now. What started out as a mélange of cultural exhibit in the year 2000 is still getting stronger every year. The aim of this festival is to ensure the Naga culture is preserved and protected. The festival brings about unity and better relation among the various tribes in Nagaland. It has been because of the hard work of the tourism department of Nagaland that the festival has attained such immense success.
Lonely Tree: A Hidden Gem in Guwahati
Lonely Tree: A Hidden Gem in Guwahati: Lonely Tree is a peaceful and serene location that’s situated just 30-45 km away from the Guwahati city. It’s a small area located near Chandrapur, and it’s famous for its one-of-a-kind tree that stands alone in the middle of the Brahmaputra River. The tree is a sight to behold, and it’s no wonder why this place has become such a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. When the water level is low in the river, you can easily visit the Lonely Tree and enjoy the refreshing air and stunning environment.
Wah-kaba Waterfalls
Wah-kaba Waterfalls: At a distance of 7.5 km from Cherrapunji Bus Stand, Wah-kaba falls is a seasonal waterfall located in Cherrapunji, Meghalaya. Situated on Shillong – Cherrapunji Road, it is one of the popular waterfalls in Cherrapunji and among the best places to experience Cherrapunji Tourism.
The waterfall drops from a steep rocky side and plunges hundreds of meters down to a gorge. The water flowing through the falls is crystal clear but surprisingly the water tastes nasty. Situated right on the road side, it is easily accessible and needs a short hike to reach the waterfall viewpoint. Visitors can even go to the edge of the waterfall where one can see some safety barriers in place to prevent accidents. One should be careful standing on top of the waterfall as well, it’s very windy everywhere. There is also a smaller waterfall on the way to the much bigger Wah-kaba.
The best time to visit the falls is during the rainy season. The entire area is rain fed and hence the glory of the falls depends on rains.
Tawang
Tawang is a town situated at an elevation of approximately 3,048 metres (10,000 ft) in the northwestern part of Arunachal Pradesh of India. The town once served as the district headquarters of West Kameng district, and became the district headquarters of Tawang district when it was formed from West Kameng. Tawang town is located approximately 555 kilometres (345 mi) from Guwahati and 320 kilometres (200 mi) from Tezpur. Tawang has an average elevation of 2,669 metres (8,757 ft).
Tawang was historically part of Tibet inhabited by the Monpa people. The Tawang Monastery was founded by the Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso in 1681 in accordance with the wishes of the 5th Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso, and has an interesting legend surrounding its name, which means “Chosen by Horse”. The sixth Dalai Lama, Tsangyang Gyatso, was born in Tawang.Tawang Monastery was founded by the Mera Lama Lodre Gyasto in accordance to the wishes of the 5th Dalai Lama, Nagwang Lobsang Gyatso. It belongs to the Gelugpa sect and is the largest Buddhist monastery in India. The name Tawang means Horse Chosen. It is said to be the biggest Buddhist monastery in the world outside of Lhasa, Tibet. It is a major holy site for Tibetan Buddhists as it was the birthplace of the sixth Dalai Lama. It is also famous for Snowfall which occurs every year during December-January.
Manas National Park
Manas National Park is one of the most beautiful and unspoiled wildlife habitats in the world located at the foothills of the Bhutan-Himalayas in Assam. Manas National Park is a unique biodiversity landscape where you can only find a biosphere reserve, project tiger reserve, elephant reserve and a natural heritage. Manas National Park with an area of 500 sq. kms is home to over 20 endangered species including the Royal Bengal Tiger, rare and endangered endemic wildlife like the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur and the wild water buffalo. The last population of pygmy hogs survives in the wild of Manas and nowhere else in the world. It is contiguous with Royal Manas National Park in Bhutan.
Things to do:Manas National Park offers you a myriad of activities that include the jeep safari with a bouquet of memories to cherish for lifetime. Jeep safari is the perfect way to explore the park as one can witness wild animals from a safe distance. A jungle trail through the exotic wildlife might offer you to witness capped langur or even the rare golden langur. Elephant safari and rafting trip also provide the tourists with varied experience. Visiting the adjacent Bodo villages to the park could be an added attraction for travellers to experience the Bodo people’s way of living, engaging with the villagers, and see Bodo women weaving their traditional fabrics.
Best Time to Visit: Manas National Park is open all year round, although the ideal time is to visit between November to April. The weather remains pleasant during this time of the year; thereby ensuring people to enjoy the diverse fauna and flora of the park.
Famous for: Rare and endangered endemic wildlife such as the one horned rhino, tiger, elephant, Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur and pygmy hogs.
How to reach: Guwahati is the nearest Airport ( 140 km ) by road, and Barpeta, the nearest township, 40 km away from Manas National Park has the nearest Railway Station. Bus services are available from Guwahati on regular basis, operated both by Assam State Transport Corporation and private operators. However, visitors are advised to travel by hired vehicles to save time as well as to be more comfortable. Assam Tourism Development Corporation, along with a host of other tour operators, offers a variety of vehicles at reasonable charges, along with an escort if required.
Surya Pahar
Surya Pahar, 130 kilometers from Guwahati city, Assam, bridges a gap of over 2000 years of history of Northeastern India. A stone throw from the majestic Brahmaputra river, and unknown to the prying eyes of archaeologists until 1960, the land hid an epoch beneath its heart. Surya means Sun and Pahar means Hill—the nomenclature suggests this site was perhaps a place of worship of the Sun God. Spread out over 54 acres of land, the area continues to baffle archaeologists. A series of excavations have revealed a stunning past: The area was a confluence of three faiths—Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism—in different periods. How these three religions ended up at the same place is still a mystery. Hiuen Tsang, the Chinese traveler who had visited the ancient city of Kamarupa, mentioned nothing about the place. Sculptures, stupas, stone ruins, and exalted folklores are strewn across the slopes and foothills of Surya Pahar Upon entry, towards the left, lies an ancient pond and the newest excavation (2001): a Nagara-style stone temple complex in panchayatana layout (9th-12th Century B.C.E). Inside the complex, a circular panel carved on a stone slab was discovered with twelve forms of Sun God sculpted on it. A few steps towards North, one gets to see the largest monolithic votive stupas (Colossal Stupa) in Surya Pahar. The dome of the stupa has a necklace carved around it, while the base, medhi, has beautiful rose petals chiseled symmetrically. From the stupa, a road leads towards a hill where there are two Jain rock shelters, each at different heights. The first shelter has an image of the first Jain Tirthankara, Rishabanatha, and the twenty-second, Neminatha, in standing positions; the second shelter has a seated image of Rishabanatha sculpted on it.
On the other side of the Surya Pahar, a series of sculpted Brahmanical figures, rock-cut caverns, and granite-cut stupas (pre-Christian era) adorn the landscape. One of those figures is the stunning twelve-armed sculpture of Viswarupam Vishnu. According to the local legends, sculptures are impressions made by the Gods, not humans, who had visited the place. Beneath the Vishnu sculpture, there are eight different images of Vishnu, Shiva, and Hari-Hara in Samapada-sthanika (straight pose), carved on two separate boulders. The area is also scattered with rock-cut shiva-lingams of various sizes. Ask any local, and they will tell you there are 99,999 lingams around Surya Pahar. (An unauthenticated claim but there are surely hundreds of them.
Towards North-East, concealed by fallen leaves of teak, one can see an excavated temple complex built of burnt bricks (pre-Ahoms) and black votive stupas cut out from massive granite boulders. A few of them have eroded, but most still stand the test of time. Apart from its rich archaeological heritage, Surya Pahar reveals two important facts: one, the significance of the Brahmaputra river in trade and amalgamation of different faiths, and second, the secular vibe that the area exhibits.
Kynrem Waterfalls
At a distance of 17 km from Cherrapunji, Kynrem Waterfalls is a stunning falls located near Cherrapunji in East Khasi Hills district of Meghalaya. Situated inside the Thangkharang Park, it is the 7th highest waterfalls in India and among the popular places to visit in Cherrapunji.
Falling from a height of about 305 m (1,001 feet), Kynrem Falls is one of the highest waterfalls in Meghalaya that cascades in three levels from the top of a hill. Like many other waterfalls of the region, the Kynrem Falls, too, flow in their full swing only during the months of Monsoon, and it is thus recommended to visit the falls just during Monsoon.
Usually, the tourists can get the best views of this waterfalls from a lookout deck within the Thangkharang Park, which was a peaceful little botanical garden containing some benches and picnic areas for relaxing. Situated 7 km further down from Thangkharang, there is a viewpoint on the road connecting Cherrapunji to Bangladeshi Border offers yet another spectacular view of the three levels of the fall as well as the water flowing down under the bridge in all its grandeur.
Solophok Chardham
Solophok Chardham in Sikkim Solophok Chardham was built to promote Eco and Village tourism and Religious Tourism. Among the top attractions in the state, this site is visited by national as well as foreign tourists. Located at a distance of about 5 km from Namchi in South Sikkim, the complex is built on the top of Solophok hill and covers an area of 7 acres. Being a pilgrimage and a cultural center, Chardham of Namchi has an 87 feet tall statue of Lord Shiva seated at Solophok Hill. Another highlight of the center is the replicas of 12 Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva.Chardham yatra is one of the most revered pilgrimage journeys in Hinduism and comprises four religious destinations, namely, Dwarka (West), Puri (East), Badrinath (North), and Rameshwaram (South). Solophok Chardham also has models of these places so that the visitors can pay their reverence.
Solophok Chardham in Sikkim is distributed mainly in 4 parts – i) Statue of Lord Shiva with 12 Jyotirlingas, ii) Chardham, iii) Sai Baba Temple, iv) Kirateshwar statue.
There are a few other sacred sites too, such as Nandi bull temple, Sai dwar, Shiv dwar, and Kirat Dwar.
Solophok Chardham has information kiosks, a security building cum auditorium cum cafeteria, VIP guest house, car parking, driver’s room, viewing pavilion, main prayer hall for the entertainment and comfort of the visitors. Dormitory, 96 bedded Yatri Niwas, and viewing chattri are also available.
History of Solophok Chardham: According to mythology, Lord Shiva was born in the form of Kirateshwar in a place called Indrakeel, which today is known as Sikkim. Due to the same reasons, he is worshiped by the local people as Lord Kirateshwar. The temple complex also has a statue of Lord Kirateshwar, which is 16.5 feet high.
Best Time to Visit: Plan a trip to Solophok Chardham any time of the year. However, March to May and September to January are considered the best times to visit Solophok Chardham Namchi. The temperature ranges from 4°C to 12°C, which can go up to 28°C. You can see Mount Kanchenjunga and the flowers blooming around the temple complex.
Timings & Entry Fees of Solophok Chardham: Open 12 hours a day with a nominal entry fee.
How to Reach Solophok Chardham: This temple complex is located 5 km from Namchi. Govt.-run buses or shared taxis are available from the main cities in Sikkim to Solophok Chardham. To reach Sikkim, the nearest airport is Bagdogra Airport and the closest railway station is in New Jalpaiguri. Tourism of India provides permitted vehicles to travel within Sikkim and intercity drives.
Tsomgo Lake
Tsomgo Lake, also known as Tsongmo Lake or Changu Lake, is a glacial lake in the East Sikkim district of the Indian state of Sikkim, some 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the capital Gangtok. Located at an elevation of 3,753 m (12,313 ft), the lake remains frozen during the winter season. The lake surface reflects different colours with change of seasons and is held in great reverence by the local Sikkimese people. Buddhist monks prognosticated after studying the changing colours of the lake.After the winter season ends in middle of May, the periphery of lake has scenic blooms of flower species of rhododendrons (the state tree of Sikkim), primulas, blue and yellow poppies, irises and so forth. Also seen in the precincts of the lake are several species of birds including Brahminy ducks. Wildlife seen includes the red panda. Tourist attractions at the lake site include joy rides on decorated yaks and mules where kiosks offer variety of food and drinks. There is also a small Shiva temple on the bank of the lake. As the lake is located in a restricted area it is essential for all Indians visiting the area to obtain permits. In case of foreign nationals special permit is essential. This is one of the few and awesome high altitude lakes in India. The lake becomes doubly attractive with the reflections of the surrounding hills on the water. From Gangtok which is at 5410 ft, the altitude rises to about 10,000 ft in just 15kms. You can imagine how steep the gradient would be on this stretch of the road.
Key Attractions:Yaks and Mules ride .The beautiful flowers such as Yellow and Blue Poppies, Primulas, and Irish .Migratory ducks like the Brahmini.
Nathu La
Nathu La, one of the highest motorable roads in the world, is a mountain pass in the Himalayan peaks that co-joins Sikkim and China. Situated on the Indo-Tibetan border 14450 ft. above sea level, Nathu La is one of the most important Himalayan passes in the country. Nathu means ‘listening ears’, and La means ‘pass’. Nathu La is one of the three open trading border posts between India and China and is famous for its picturesque beauty and beautiful environment. The temperature here remains low for most parts,
Located on the Old Silk Route, Nathu La Pass connects Sikkim to China’s Tibet Autonomous Region. It was sealed for almost 4 decades after the People’s Republic of China suppressed a Tibetan uprising in 1959. However, when the former Prime Minister of India, Atal Bihari Vajpayee visited China in 2003, talks to open the strategic route were resumed. The Nathu La Pass was reopened in 2006 and since then, it has served as an official Border Personnel Meeting(BPM) Point.
Since it is one of the three open trading border posts between India and China, Nathu La Pass has played a key role in the Sino-Indian Trade. It has also shortened the distance between the important Buddhist and Hindu pilgrimage sites, thus strengthening the economy and improving border relations with China.
Mawphlang Sacred Groves
An untouched forest that is the soul of Khasi culture, Mawphlang is home to the most celebrated of all the ‘law-kyntang’ or ancient sacred groves of Meghalaya. For centuries now, Khasi customs and traditions have been woven into the land and the forests. One of these forests still retains its significance today – the Sacred Groves of Mawphlang. Visitors are not allowed to take anything away from this hallowed forest, not even a pebble or a twig. The dark canopy above and soft humus under your feet will transport you to a primaeval age – a contrast from the green meadows and sprightly pines that dominate the surrounding hills. Apart from rare plants, mushrooms, and trees, the forest is also home to old coronation and sacrificial sites. This was where Khasi kings and ceremonial leaders (Ki Lyngdoh) had their meetings and new chiefs were anointed here. The sites are marked with monoliths, still reminders of a dignified past as the forest creeps around them. The Sacred Groves of Mawphlang are experiencing a revival in popularity because of the conservation message. When you are done soaking in the greenery and exploring the forest, head over to the Khasi Heritage Village where you can admire the different styles of vernacular architecture and design.
Phe Phe Falls
Another falls that leaves you mesmerized, located in Jaintia hills, while heading towards Krangsuri Falls, is Phe Phe or Phea Phea falls.It is the two-tier waterfall, and it has its name from the Jaintia word, which translates into Paradise. This fall is no less than a paradise, and what makes this waterfall of Meghalaya thrilling is its location.The Phe Phe falls is located in the backdrop of the blue sky and the ranges of the hills, layered with light and shadow. Visiting the falls will give you the perfect feeling of entering heaven’s realm. This place is hidden even to locals.
How to Reach: The impressive Phe Phe waterfall is located 20 kilometers from the Jowai toward Krangsuri Falls. To reach the fall, you can take sumo to Jawai from any taxi stand in Shillong. The trek will be around 2-3 hours, and one must cross the small river by kayak to reach the falls. The terrains are plain; from there, it descends steeply to get to Paradise falls. Overnight camping is also available. Click here for more details.
Best Time to Visit: Even though the waterfall is accessible throughout the year, the best time to visit is from September to April. It is a perennial waterfall that never dries up.
The Jagannath temple
The Jagannath temple in Puri, Odisha, is one of the holy char dham abodes of God that are considered to be extremely auspicious for Hindus to visit (the others are Badrinath, Dwarka, and Rameshwaram). If you don’t let money-hungry Hindu priests (locally known as pandas) mar your experience, you’ll find that this massive temple complex is a remarkable place. However, only Hindus are allowed inside.
Location: Puri is just under two hours south of Bhubaneshwar, Odisha’s capital city. The nearest airport is situated in Bhubaneshwar. There are frequent buses and trains from Bhubaneshwar to Puri. Puri’s railway station also receives long distance trains from all over India.
Temple History and Deities: Construction of the Jagannath temple dates back to the 12th century. It was initiated by Kalinga ruler Anantavarman Chodaganga Dev and later completed, in its current form, by King Ananga Bhima Deva.
The temple is home to three deities — Lord Jagannath, his elder brother Balabhadra, and sister Subhadra — whose substantially sized wooden idols sit on a throne. Balabhadra is six feet tall, Jagannatha is five feet, and Subhadra is four feet tall.
How to Visit the Temple: The Jagannath temple is open from 5 a.m. to midnight. To avoid the crowds, the best time to go is early in the morning around 7 a.m. after the first aarti ritual, or after 9 p.m. The ambiance is evocative at night, when lamps are lit and the temple is illuminated. Vehicles, with the exception of cycle rickshaws, are not permitted near the temple complex. You’ll need to take one or walk from the car park. The temple’s main Lion Gate is located on Grand Road. Entry to the temple compound is free. You’ll find guides at the entrance, who will take you around the temple complex for a negotiable fee (about 200 rupees). It’s not compulsory to hire one though. Due to government restrictions, it’s no longer possible to go inside the inner sanctum of the temple where the deities are kept. Instead, the deities can be viewed from a distance, depending on how crowded it is. A new ticketed darshan (viewing) system is proposed but yet to be fully implemented. There is also a ticket system in place for viewing the temple’s famous kitchen. Tickets cost 5 rupees each. Don’t miss it! The food is prepared in the same manner as it was centuries ago, with traditional methods and implements. About 15,000 new clay pots are transported to the temple every day for cooking in, as the pots are never reused. Allow a couple of hours to completely explore the temple complex.
Konarak Sun Temple
The Konark or Konarak Sun Temple is dedicated to the Hindu sun god Surya, and, conceived as a giant stone chariot with 12 wheels, it is the most famous of the few sun temples built in India. It is located about 35 km northeast of the city of Puri on the coastline in the state of Odisha (earlier Orissa). It was built c. 1250 CE by King Narasimhadeva I (r. 1238-1264 CE) of the Eastern Ganga dynasty (8th century CE – 15th century CE). The temple in its present state was declared by UNESCO a World Heritage Site in 1984 CE. Although many portions are now in ruins, what remains of the temple complex continues to draw not only tourists but also Hindu pilgrims. Konarak stands as a classic example of Hindu temple architecture, complete with a colossal structure, sculptures and artwork on myriad themes.
Samdrup jongkhar- Bhutan
samdrup jongkhar- Bhutan, a place where happiness has made it its permanent abode. It is also a country where many places have existed since olden times. Samdrup Jongkhar is one such place. Besides being a top tourist attraction in Bhutan, it is also famous for being one of the oldest towns in Bhutan. Visit it on any particular day, and you will see it bustling with shopkeepers, hawkers and customers eager to lay their hands on something exciting.
It shares its borders with the state of Assam in India and is popularly known as the gateway to eastern Bhutan. Most of the towns in this country are known for their differences in elevation, and this busy little town is no exception. It enjoys an elevation difference of 200m to 3500m. Back in time, British political officers stationed in Sikkim would use the route from Samdrup Jongkhar to enter Bhutan. Another interesting historical fact is that at one point in time, this place functioned as a main trading center for the Bhutanese. Even today, tourists find it convenient to spend some time here before moving on to Assam, the neighbouring state.
Garden Of Caves
Garden Of Caves: Located in Cherrapunjee, Meghalaya in the beautiful Northeast region of India, the Garden of Caves is a breathtaking natural wonder that is not to be missed. This 2.5-hectare park is surrounded by lush greenery and thick forests, providing visitors with an immersive experience of nature that is truly unforgettable.
As you stroll through the winding paths of the park, you’ll encounter ravishing caves, sparkling cascades, and magnificent seasonal waterfalls. The caves, formed by the natural erosion of limestone rock, are illuminated by the beams of sunlight that filter through the emerald greenery, creating a magical and mystical atmosphere.
The cascades and waterfalls of the Garden of Caves are equally impressive, providing visitors with a refreshing respite from the hot and humid weather of Cherrapunjee. The surrounding flora and fauna create a serene and peaceful environment, allowing visitors to relax and recharge in the lap of nature.
Some of the main attractions of the park include the stunning caves with their spectacular stalactites and stalagmites, the picturesque waterfalls and cascades, and the thick forests that surround the park, teeming with wildlife and biodiversity.
Overall, the Garden of Caves is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Cherrapunjee and the surrounding areas. With its unique natural beauty and immersive experience of nature, it is sure to leave a lasting impression on visitors. So come and explore the wonders of the Garden of Caves and discover the magic of Meghalaya’s North East India.
Nohkalikai Fall
At 335 meters, Nohkalikai which literally translates to ‘Jump of Ka Likai’ is the highest plunge waterfall in India and the 4th highest in the world. The tragic tale behind the name tells the story of a Khasi damsel called Likai who lived in the village of Rangjyrteh upstream of the waterfall. Widowed with a young daughter, Likai remarried in the hopes of providing a father figure for her child. Likai took over her dead husband’s job of a porter carrying loads of iron to Shylet and spent most of her day working. What little time she could spare back home was spent showering her young daughter with her attention and love. The new husband was envious and resentful of the fact that Likai paid more attention to the child than him and decided to take matters into his own hands. One day while Likai was off to work, the husband chopped the child into pieces and cooked her flesh throwing away the head and bones but forgot one of the severed fingers in the kwai (betel nut) basket. Hungry and tired after a long day’s work, Likai devoured the delicious curry prepared for her. Noticing the absence of her daughter, Likai decided to go look for her after she finished off her meal with a piece of kwai. To her horror, she discovered the severed finger in the kwai basket and the realization dawned on her that she had eaten her own child. Stricken with grief and dismay, Likai ran out of the house brandishing a wait (hatchet) to prevent people from stopping her as she ran towards the edge of the waterfall. At the point where the waterfall leaps off the precipice, Likai threw herself over the edge and plunged to her death. Just 5kms from the main town of Cherrapunji (locally known as Sohra), Nohkalikai waterfalls is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the town. The short drive from the centre of town through a high tableland will take you to the View Point where you can park your vehicle and then take pictures from a few excellent viewpoints. The viewing gallery provides a panoramic view of the waterfall surrounded by lush greenery. Just near the viewpoint, you will find the steps from where you could trek down the hill to get a better and closer view of the Nohkalikai waterfall, cascading down into a pool-like formation of clear turquoise water. The steps end almost halfway down and to get a closer view, you must be prepared for a fairly long trek and the likelihood of getting wet. Remaining at the viewpoint will not do justice to the complete experience of Nohkalikai and can only be further explored by two treks – one that takes you to the edge of the falls, while the other takes you to its bottom. The trek to the edge of the falls takes about 2 hrs and is a once in a lifetime experience worthy of your time. It involves an initial walk across flat open grassy fields followed by a descent down a hill covered with green forests after which you will find yourself jumping and crawling over huge boulders on a fossil covered river bed. Along the way, clear streams flow along the river bed interrupted now and then by natural blue water pools that entice and invite you for a quick dip. What awaits you at the end is a breathtaking view of India’s highest plunge waterfall. A number of wooden ladders have been placed by the locals to ease the climb up and down the boulders and reduce most of the crawling and climbing. Though at one point during the walk, you might have to literally crawl through a hole in the rock formed by the flowing water and also crawl back up. En-route to the mouth of the Nohkalikai waterfalls, you will come upon a beautiful three-tier waterfall known as the Tlai waterfalls. To take in the full beauty of this falls, you need to venture to the top and perch yourself on the edge as the milky white water flows down through the rocks and random jet of clear freshwater sprays you occasionally. This is an ideal spot for a break before continuing ahead to the mouth of the Nohkalikai Falls. From the Tlai waterfall, you will need to walk for another 30 mins on the river bed to reach the mouth of Nohkalikai. Once you reach the mouth of the waterfall, you will dumbstruck by the sheer drop of the falls. Going and sitting literally at the edge of the falls where Likai jumped to her death might be thrilling but not advisable. Local Volunteers will ensure that selfie-seekers do not venture too near to the edge especially since it is quite slippery and one small slip might lead to disastrous results. The other trek that takes you to the bottom of the Nohkalikai Falls is way trickier, especially during the rainy reason. It is a steep climb down boulders and rocks along the mountain path with the occasional flat grassy spots. The path can get extremely slippery after the rains and you will find that you will have to practically crawl your way down. Once you reach the bottom and you are greeted by the inviting turquoise water of the pool-like formation at the bottom of the falls, all thoughts of the trek down will dissipate. Instead, you will be enticed to jump into the water as you stare up the waterfall and get enveloped in the magical, cleansing spray. You can even take a picnic hamper with you down to the base. Tucking into your lunch seems so much more fulfilling with the roar of the waterfall and a gurgling stream for company. The entire trek up and down will take about 4 hrs, including waiting time at the bottom.
POPULAR FOR: Nature Lovers / Photo Fanatics / Experience Seekers / Adventure Seekers
HOW TO GET THERE: This waterfall can be reached from Sohra easily by cab or personal vehicle. Sohra or Cherrapunji also popularly known as the ‘ the Rainiest Place on Planet Earth’ is about 90kms from the city of Shillong. The three-hour drive from Shillong to Sohra is a magical drive through mist-covered hills along winding roads with sheer drops opening out to beautiful lush covered valleys.
COST OF GETTING THERE: The total trip may cost about Rs 2000-Rs 3000 for the day trip based on duration and type of vehicle hired to take you there. If you are planning to stay back, you will need to allocate an additional Rs 4000-6000 for food & lodging.
WHEN TO VISIT: Monsoon season is the best time to visit Nohkalikai when the falls is in its full form. However, the Trek Walk to the mouth and base of Nohkalikai can only be done in the winter months till the start of the monsoons when the flow of water is less (October to March). During monsoons, this area is inaccessible due to increased water level.
BEST TIME TO VISIT: It is advisable to start off the treks early and ensure that you keep at least 3-4 hours time before sunset at 5 p.m. If you plan only on checking out the where the clouds cease to clear the sky and drops of rains continue to fall on your windshield in the majestic viewpoint, then make sure you reach during the afternoon when it is most likely not to be covered in fog.
DURATION OF THE VISIT: You would need a total of 2-3 hours to reach Sohra (Cherrapunji) from Shillong where you can visit the Viewpoint to see Nohkalikai Falls. If you plan to go on any treks, make sure you reach there early if you want it to be a half-day activity. However, a one night stay is recommended if you are looking at exploring the town of Sohra and going on some treks. Guesthouses, homestays and hotels that suit all types of budget are plenty and easily accessible with vegetarian and non-vegetarian options available.
WHERE TO EAT: At the Parking Lot near the Nohkalikai Viewpoint, you can get numerous items from the famous oranges and honey of Sohra to local spices and handicrafts. There are two small restaurants that provide tea and basic snacks. Packed snacks and drinks are also available, but you will be asked to pay more than the price printed on them.
NEARBY PLACES TO EXPLORE: Visit the nearby village of Nongriat, home to the Double Decker Root Bridge by taking the offbeat trail from Nohkalikai Falls. You could also take in the sights of other waterfalls in the region like the Seven Sisters Falls and the Dainthlen Falls, take a walk through the Mawsmai and Arwah Caves and have a nice picnic lunch at Thangkharang Park.
WHERE TO STAY: Guests are spoiled for choice at Sohra as it has ample lodging options to fit any budget ranging from basic homestays like La Kupar Inn, Guesthouses like Coniferous Resort and up to high-end Hotels like Polo Orchid Resort and Jiva Resort.
Tips : You need basic fitness to go on the Treks to the mouth of Nohkalikai. Other treks will require more stamina and determination. A one night stay is recommended if you want to trek to the mouth of Nohkalikai Falls as well as take in the sights of the Village of Sohra; A two-three day visit is highly suggested if you also want to explore the nearby village of Nongriat and Dainthlen. Be sure to take a guide with you when you go on any of the treks since there is a high possibility of losing the way. Besides, having a local guide means that you get to hear the local stories, eat local food as well as explore places that might not be commonly known on the tourist circuit.
PRUT FALLS
PRUT FALLS: The gushing waters of Wah Urwan (Wah means river in Khasi), located in Laitlyndop Village fall from a height of 40 m. creating this elegant sheath of white spilling over the ledges. I can easily rate this as one of the best waterfalls I have seen in Meghalaya. This waterfall provides a unique opportunity to see it from behind the fall – the first of many such waterfall experiences I have had this monsoon.
Ladakh Trip
Day : 01 Route : Airport –Leh(By Air) (11562 i.e. 3524 mts )
Night stay : Leh, Hotel Distance/Time taken : 5 – 6 km.(30 minutes Drive Approx)
Arrival on Leh Airport you will be met our representative and drive towards. Meet & greet and transfer to the Hotel. Welcome drink on arrival. Relax for the rest of the day to enable yourself to acclimatise to the rarefied air at the high altitude.
Over Night stay in Leh.
Day : 02 Route : Alchi , Likir Full day Local Sightseeing (11562 i.e.3524mts)
Night stay : Leh,Hotel
Distance/Time Taken : 38 km (5 to 6 hrs including Sightseeing)
After Breakfast leave,visit to Alchi , Likir monastries and on the way you can also visit Hall of Fame, Gurudwara Pathar Sahib and Magnetic Hill & Sangam View where Indus & Zangskar River meet.
Drive back to Leh.
Evening you will visit Shanti Stupa ,Leh Palace.
Shanti Stupa: Located on the hilltop at Changspa. The stupa was constructed by a Japanese Buddhist organisation, known as “the Japanese for the World peace “.the aim behind the construction of the Stupa was to commemorate 2500 years of Buddhism and to promote World peace.
Leh Palace: Built in 17th century, it was built as the residential place for the Jing Singey Namgyal. Much smaller but but resembling the Potala in Lhasa, Leh palace is now in ruins. It has nine storeys and has been deserted since the royal family shifted to the Stok Palace in 1830s nine storey, but it is now dilapidated and deserted. It was the home of the Royal family until they were exiled to Stok.
Leh Market : After visiting the above two places you will definitely want to explore Leh Market. Since it’s the last days of your trip in Leh I would recommend you to go and shop some small souvenir for yourself and your family and friends . Last but not the least you will love to have some scrumptious meal in the restaurant or you can just sit in a café and sip a cup of coffee .
Over Night stay in Leh.
Day : 03 Route : Leh to Nubra(10,000 i.e. 3250mts)
Night stay : Nubra, Hotel/Camp Distance/ Time Taken : 125Km.(4-5hrs one way Approx)
After breakfast at hotel drive towards Nubra valley via Khardung-La pass (18350 feet) by surface passing through Horzey and Gangles valley. On arrival in Nubra valley, drive to Disket; visit Disket, the HQ town of Nubra valley. Driving for 30kms takes to Khalser Bridge. Visit Disket Monastery. Further drive from Disket to Hunder, you may see a few Double Humped, Hairy and Bactrian Camels.
Over Night stay in Nubra.
Day : 04 Route : Nubra to Pangong via, Shayok River (10,000 i.e. 3250mts)
Night Stay : Pangong, Hotel Distance/Time Taken : 125km
After breakfast drive towards Pangong Lake via Shayok Valley. Pangong Lake in the world, shared by two countries India (25%) and China (75%), enjoy the beauty of Lake while appreaciating the changing colour of fascinating high altitude Lake.
Over Night Stay in Pangong.
Day : 05 Route Pangong – Leh (14270 ft i.e. 4350 mts)
Night Stay : Leh, Hotel Distance/Time Taken : 134 Kms (4-5 Hrs one way Approx)
After breakfast drive back to Leh. This route takes the visitor past the picturesque villages of Shey and Thiksey turns off the Indus valley by the side valley of Chemrey and Sakti.The ladakh range is crossed by the Chang-La (18,000feet/5,475M) which despites its great elevation is one of the easier passes, remaining open for much of the year even in winter, apart from periods of actual snowfall. Tangse, just beyond the foot of the pass, has an ancient temple.On the way you will visit shey, thiksay and stok.
Overnight stay in Leh.
Day : 06 Route : Leh to Airport (Departure)
After Breakfast transfer from Leh to Airport to catch flight for onward destination with Sweet Holiday Memories. Tour Terminates
Victoria Memorial
Victoria Memorial is one of the famous and beautiful monuments of Kolkata. It was built between 1906 and 1921 to commemorate Queen Victoria’s 25-year reign in India. After the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, the British government gathered the reins of control of the country directly, and in 1876 the British parliament made Victoria the Empress of India. Her reign ended with her death in 1901.
The Victoria Memorial is possibly the most awesome reminder of the Raj to be found in India. This huge white-marble museum, made from Makrana marbles from Rajasthan, is filled with a vast collection of remnants from the period of British Empire rule in India. The forms in the museum like the great dome, clustered with four subsidiary, octagonal domed chattris, the high portals, the terrace and the domed corner towers speak of a splendid richness in architecture. The Memorial is situated on 64 acres of land with the building covering 338 ft by 228 ft.
Mandala Top Arunachal Pradesh
On my recent month long trip to Arunachal there were a few places that stuck out as truly spectacular. Somewhere that not only blew my mind but instantly makes me want to go back and visit all over again. One of those places was 108 Mandala Top Arunachal Pradesh! Mandala is elevated at just under 10,000 feet above sea level, so you’ll quickly feel the altitude and the cold when you ascend! Mandala is located around 30 kilometres from Dirang along winding bumpy roads! From the Dirang Basti welcome gate or Dirang Power Station, take a left towards Mandala Top on the Tatung Dzong – Bhutan Road. The whole route will be signposted towards Mandala and, like most of the region, there will be stone markers letting you know how many kilometres you have left. Perched at around 10,000 feet above sea level in the Himalayas, Mandala Top or 108 Mani is a relatively new attraction in the area that locals and tourists are raving about. As a spiritual pilgrimage for many, the feeling you get when you arrive cannot be beat. 108 religious temples all together makes quite an impact and the perfect day trip while you’re in the area. Mandala Top is a series of 108 Buddhist stupas that have been built in a circle on top of a mountain in Arunachal Pradesh. It was built in 2018 so it’s brand new and hasn’t been fully completed yet! It’s the first of its kind in India where the mantra ‘Om Mani Padme Hum’ is inscribed in 108 pillars. A Buddhist Stupa is a religious monument that has been built to commemorate a loved one or to place religious artefacts relating to Buddhism or sacred texts. Although you may have an image in your mind of what a stupa may look like, for example rounded like in Nepal or other parts of India, the stupas in Arunachal Pradesh are quite different. The common architecture of a stupa in Arunachal Pradesh is square and long, painted white and red with a yellow rooftop. They also may or may not have a prayer wheel or carvings inside. You’ll see them dotted all over the regions of West Kameng and Tawang. In Mandala Top the community made a joint effort to donate a stupa from each family. So, the end result was a fantastic religious site for all to enjoy.
Dzuluk or Zuluk
Dzuluk or Zuluk or Jhuluk or Jaluk is a small hamlet located at a height of around 10,000 feet (3,000 m) on the rugged terrain of the lower Himalayas in East Sikkim of the Indian state Sikkim. This place is relatively an emerging and offbeat destination in East Sikkim. Today it is fast emerging as a new tourist destination. It derives its tourism importance due to the excellent view of the eastern Himalayan mountain range including the Kanchenjunga.
Bodoland Paragliding
Bodoland Paragliding, an initiative by a few enthusiastic youths of Bodoland, is feeding the prospect of adventure tourism in Assam. The mesmerising landscape and favourable natural condition come together to form a perfect destination for adventure junkies.
How to Reach:-: Well, the nearest airport from Bodoland is the Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati. From this Guwahati airport, you can go on a long drive of about 218 km to reach Bodoland. You can also opt for a train from Kokrajhar Railway Station or get on a bus from Guwahati or other regions of the Northeast. So book your tickets and make your much-awaited trip to Assam a reality.
Lumpih Trip
Lumpih Trip: Date: 26 August 2020
Travelling to Lumpih was one of the most thrilling as well as the timid experience I have ever faced. Being absorbed in the mesmerising natural beauty of Lumpih, we were unaware of the underlying danger there. Devoid of any physical demarcation of Meghalaya-Assam border, we unknowingly entered Meghalaya (Upper Lumpih)…the road was full of pebbles, numerous streams of crystal clear water were flowing by… where a mob of Khasi people in the jungle abducted us..some of them even carried weapons (large knives). Devoid of any network in our cellphones we were neither able to communicate with people over the phone nor we could communicate with them(the mob) due to linguistic variation because they don’t understand Assamese Hindi or English. Denying to hear any request of ours to let us return back, they forcefully took us to a village ‘Kyrdum’ where we were kept confined in a room. We were fortunate enough that we could get network their and hiding from them, we called police station of Boko, and after a harsh endeavour, we were finally rescued by Assam police. We are thankful to God as well as Assam Police and Meghalaya Police. We were on the verge of death and life. We closely felt what might have happened with Abhijeet and Nilotpal.
Yumthang Valley
This famous valley in North Sikkim lies 140km north of Gangtok. Lachung provides the base for exploration of Yumthang, the valley of flowers. Situated at an altitude of 11800 ft ( 3564m) with a close proximity of Tibet, Yumthang is a unique place where the tree line ends. Rhododendron and primula bloom covering the whole area in a surreal shade. It also offers the view of a stunning array of peaks with Pauhunri and Shundu Tsenpa. A number of hot springs are scattered in the valley providing an unexpected opportunity to feel the warmth of the water even in freezing temperature. Rich in sulphur these springs are believed to have miraculous healing power. The best season for visiting Yumthang valley starts in late February and continues up to mid June, when thousands of colourful flowers are in full bloom. However, to enjoy a clear sky and brilliant view of snow-capped mountains, the September – December season would be ideal.
Basic Info: Elevation – 12000 ft, Latitude – N 27° 52′, Longitude – E 88° 41′
Accommodation: There is no accommodation available at the valley. Visitors stay at Lachung from where the valley is about an hour’s drive. Over the last few years, several hotels and resorts have come up in Lachung. Facilities are clean and descent, but cannot be compared to other more upmarket destinations.
Getting There: The road to Yumthang from Gangtok follows the Teesta River, crossing a spectacular gorge over the Rang Rang suspension bridge. The last major town is Chungthang about from where Lachung is an hours drive where tourists stay overnight. The picturesque road from Lachung and Yumthang is lined with rhododendrons on both sides that bloom during the months of April and May giving the valley its name of the valley of flowers.
Gurudongmar lake
Gurudongmar is a high altitude lake close to Tibet border in North Sikkim. It is the land of Yaks, blue ships and other high altitude animals of Sikkim and Tibet. The snow-fed milky water of the lake is one of the major sources of Tista, the most important river in Sikkim and North Bengal.
ABOUT THE LAKE: At an altitude of 17000 ft, Gurudongmar is one of the highest lakes in the world. It lies in the Northside of the Khangchengyao Range and is encircled all around by snow-covered mountains, the sacred lake freezes during the winters except at one spot, which the devout belief has been especially blessed. The Chinese Tibetan border is just a few kilometres away from the lake. The blessed water of the lake is believed to possess the miraculous power of granting children to issueless couples. Interestingly, the myth of Gurudongmar is believed as reverentially by the Hindus as by the local Buddhists. The name Gurudongmar is derived from the name of the Guru Padmasambhava who is thought to have visited Tibet through this area. The area is said to be blessed by Guru Padmasambhava. There is a temple of the Guru besides the lake. Devotee tourists as well as the Army personnel offer prayer at the temple.
GETTING THERE: Tour to North Sikkim requires a special permit (Inner Line Permit). Only Indian tourists are allowed to visit Gurudongmar Lake. For international tourists, the tour is limited to Chopta Valley a few kilometres before the lake. The lake is located at an extreme corner of India. The nearest tourist accommodation at Lachen is 68 km (3 hours) away. A typical tour starts at Gangtok from where Lachen is about 120 km (6 hours). After an overnight stay at Lachen next morning, you may visit Gurudongmar. You should start early in the morning and be back to Lachen latest by lunchtime. As the day progresses weather in the high altitude begins to worsen.
ROAD TO GURUDONGMAR: The first phase of the journey starts at Lachen at 8800 feet and in next 35 km reaches Thangu at 13000 feet. As you gain altitude you will find the green forests of lower altitude gives way to smaller trees and bushes. Beyond Thangu is the second phase of your travel. The road towards the lake from Thangu passes through the high alpine pastures carpeted with occasional rhododendron bushes. One can get a prized view of rare Sikkim Rhubarb peeping through the bushes in inaccessible terrain or of a herd of mountain sheep grazing in the distant valley. In this area, you will find little vegetation or people. Apart from the Indian Army, there is no human habitation here. The gravel road through the valley gives you a unique view of barren land. Just before you reach the lake the road takes a right turn and goes uphill to reach the lake.
SPECIAL NOTE FOR TRAVELLERS: The terrain leading to Gurudongmar is very hostile and yet very beautiful. The land resembles Tibetan plateau, vegetation is very limited and the road is through a stony moraine-like unpaved path. Due to proximity to the Chinese Boarder, landmines are not uncommon and the presence of Indian Army is ubiquitous. Due to high altitude breathing problems may also arise. Tourists are suggested to spend less time at the high altitude and come down to Lachen soon. Despite the hardship and difficulty, a visit to this lake may last as an experience of a lifetime.
Elephant Falls
Named after an Elephant like a stone at its foot, the Elephant Falls are amongst the most popular falls in the North-East, situated next to Shillong. It is a tourists’ paradise with three layers of the falls accessible to the layman from different vantage points. The Britishers named this fall so owing to the presence of an elephant-shaped rock on one side of the fall. However, the stone disintegrated and was washed away due to an earthquake in 1897. Elephant Waterfalls is a superb place for spending some time in the midst of nature while capturing the incredible moments for your keepsake.
The breathtaking Elephant falls were referred to as ‘Ka Kshaid Lai Pateng Khohsiew’ by the local Khasi people, which means ‘The Three Step Waterfalls’, as these falls consist of three mesmerizing falls in succession. The first of the three waterfalls are tucked between the dense trees and are very broad. The second waterfall reduces to thin strands of water and is almost negligible in winters due to the receding water levels. The third and the most visible waterfall is the tallest with clear water flowing like a sheet of milk on the dark rocks in the backdrop. Out of the three, the third waterfall tends to strike the visitors as the most impressive. Elephant Falls is a great stopover destination before one head for further journeys into Meghalaya. Located 12 km away from the capital city of Shillong, it is one of the most visited falls in the beautiful state.
Cooch Behar Palace or Cooch Behar Raajbari
Idealised from the concept of classical European style of Italian Renaissance, this magnificent palace was built by the famous Koch king Maharaja Nripendra Narayan in 1887. Raised on a basement of 1.5 metres in height, this double storied brick building covers an area of 4768 square metres. It extends 120 metres from north to south and 90 metres from east to west. The frontal facade consists of a series of arches resting by an alternate arrangement of narrow and broad piers to contain single and double Corinthian pilasters respectively.
A porch is projected in the center to provide main entrance to the building through the Durbar Hall. Recalling the memory of St. Peter’s Church at Rome, the Durbar Hall is dodecagonal in shape, resting on four arches supported by massive Corinthian pilasters and projecting a lantern at the top. The intrados of the dome is relieved in stepped patterns and flanked by a small elegant balcony with twelve window openings at the base. In the center of the Durbar Hall, the marble floor contains the royal insignia in pietradura. The building contains more than fifty rooms/halls of varied dimensions which include the bedrooms, dressing rooms, billiard room, kitchen, dinning hall, dancing hall, library, toshakhana and the ladies gallery. Certain rooms deserve special attention for their beautiful paintings in the ceiling as well as in the interior wall surface.
Taktsang Monastery or Tiger Nest Monastery
GEOGRAPHY: Taktsang Monastery, famously known as Tiger Nest Monastery, is located in Paro, Bhutan. The monastery is one of the most venerated places of pilgrimage in the Himalayan.
THE LEGEND: The legend of Taktshang (Tiger’s nest) evolved form 747 AD when Guru Padmasmbhava chose a cave on a sheer rock face to meditate and, assuming a wrathful form, Guru Dorji Drolo, astride a tigress, subdued athe evil spirits n the locality. Taktshang thus became one of the most important Buddhist monuments in the Himalayan Buddhist world.
TIGER’S LAIR: Then name “Taktshang” – Tiger’s Lair – was derived when the people in the locality came across a tigress residing in one of the caves. Legend has it the tigress actually was Yeshi Tshogyal, a consort of Guru Rinpoche, who has transformed herself into the fearsome animal to subjugate spirits. Taktshang clings to the rock towering 800 meters (over 2,600 feet) above the valley, and is located 2,950 meters (9,678 feet) above the sea level. It takes about 2 hours walk to reach the monastery from the road at Ramthangkha, 12 kilometers from Paro town.
HISTORY: The history of this sacred place goes back to the eighth century when Padmasambhava, an extraordinary saint who founded the Mahayana school of Buddhism, visited the site. He assumed the terrifying form of Guru Dorje Drolo and cleansed the place of evil spirits to preserve the integrity of Buddhist teachings. An account has it that Yeshe Tsogyal transformed herself into a tigress and carried the Guru on herback from Singye Dzong in eastern Bhutan to Taktshang. In a cave there, the Guru then performed meditation and emerged in eight incarnated forms (manifestations). At Taktshang the Guru revealed the Mandala of Pelchen Dorje Phurpa, and delivered sublime teachings to his disciples. He spent four months in the cave, taming and subjugating the malicious spirits, and concealed profound treasures for the benefit of sentient beings.
THE FOUNDING: Tirst temple was built by Sonam Gyaltshen – a Nyingma Buddhist master – probably in 1508 at Taktsang Pelphug. In 1645 the whole site was offered to Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel, the founder of the nation state of Bhutan. It was at Taktshang, during the Tibetan war of 1644/46, that Zhabdrung and his Nyingmapa teacher, Terton Rigdzin Nyingpo, first performed a ritual invoking Padmasambhava and the protective deities. Ihe Zhabdrung instructed Gyalsey Tenzin Rabgye, who subsequently became the fourth temporal ruler of Bhutan, to build the temple of the Eight Manifestations of the Guru there. Ihe work began on the 10th month of the Water Monkey Year (1692) and the two-storied temple was completed in 1694. Between 1961 and 1965, the monastery was renovated by the 34th Je Khenpo, Shedrup Yoezer. Additions were made in 1861-65 and 1982-83, and then in 1992. On April 19, 1998, Taktshang was damaged in a tragic blaze. It was restored to its original glory by His Majesty Jigme Singye Wangchuck, the Fourth King Of Bhutan.
THE SHRINE OF SELF-SPEAKING GURU: The story goes that the statue of the Guru was sculptured by Pentsa Deva at Punakha Thangdzong and taken to Taktshang. On arriving at the entrance of the sacred site of Taktshang, the statue is supposed to have spoken: “Do not worry, for someone shall come to carry me to Taktsang!” The statue was miraculously transported and, thereafter, the place is known as the Temple of the Self-Speaking Statue of the Guru. The shrine contains beautiful paintings of the eight manifestations of Guru and his twenty five chief disciples on the rockface (facing face). It also contains the throne used by Gyalse Tenzin Rabgye. All the sacred objects pertaining to the Eight Manifestaions of Guru were built by famous Niwari artisans Pentsa Deva, Dharma Deva and Dharmashri.
DISTANCE: The climb to the monastery takes about 3 hours on a comfortable pace. Frequent trekker and gym enthusiast can complete it in about 2 hours. The total distance walked is about 4 km one way with 700m in elevation gained.
Dawki
Dawki also is known as Dauki, is a town located in West Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya, India. This town is a must-visit destination for travelers and nature lovers. Dawki is located on the border between India and Bangladesh. It is really hard to ignore the crystal clear water of the Umngot River of this town. The boat ride and camping is a major tourist attraction. From Guwahati to Shillong and the serpentine roads that took me all the way to Dawki were no less than the enchanted ones that might have taken many adventurers or dreamers on their exciting journeys. The sun rays filtering through tall palms and betel nut trees on one side and rocky hills on the other en route to this little paradise of nature could have anyone feeling calm in head and soul. The jeweled emerald waters of Umngot River, popularly called Dawki River owing to its location, looked as if belonging to another world. Standing on that 1932 suspension bridge, with magnificent Jaintia hills around, the boats below looked as if floating in the air. The water that looked so clear from above was all the more pristine and perfect from within a touching distance. As the clear waters of Umngot didn’t run deep, hardly 12-15 ft, the pebbled bed of the river with stones in myriad shapes and colors, and the fish aimlessly swimming around added to the overall enchantment factor. The cool breeze that gently stroked the hair as the boat moved, the glistening river and the alcoves on both sides, coupled with the sound of rippling water and calls of the birds can give one a heavenly feeling. The fairytale setting, however, had more to stun. Further up the river, the riverbank full of naturally chiseled round and shapely pebbles were inviting me to take a stroll on them. As I sat on a big one, dipping my feet in the cold water, I could not stop wondering at the purity of the environment all around and its calming and refreshing effect on me.
Dainthlen Falls
Location: East Khasi Hills District, Sohra. Dainthlen Falls, Just before reaching Sohra, a road to the right, leads one to the falls which is 5 kms away. Among the many falls that Cherrapunjee boasts of, Dain Thlen Falls is also one of the famous falls. Many tourists flock the falls especially as it has an interesting legend associated with it. The waterfall derives its name from a Thlen (Khasi word for Python). As per the legend, people decided to rid themselves of evil, captured the Thlen and killed it at the wide flat rock over-looking the waterfall. Adjacent to the very spot where the Thlen was slaughtered lies the Dain-thlen Waterfalls. Natural rock carvings of the episode draw visitors to see the image of the Thlen, the symbol of greed, corruption and evil.
Krang Shuri
Krang Shuri is derived from two Khasi words joined together that is Krang and Shuri, the word Krang means that it resembles a cave whose form is similar to the roof of a house, Shuri resembles a two-edged sword which is often used in ancient times during the war. It is from these two words that brought up the name KRANG SHURI because these two words hold a true story behind them.
Location: Jaintia Hills District. Krang Suri is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the District. It is located in the Amlarem Civil Sub Division. To transform the place into a tourists destination the District Administration has initiated steps to construct Chiseled and graveled footpaths and viewpoints to enable visitors to better appreciate the beauty of the waterfall and its surroundings. The footpaths are hewn from the natural multi-colored stones available in the area, no cement has been used and stones have been placed symmetrically to enhance the aesthetic appeal of the area.
Double-decker living root bridge of Meghalaya
Located in the thick tropical forest of Meghalaya near Nongriat village, cloaked with rain during most parts of the year are the fantastic man-made cum natural wonders of the living root bridges. Created by the people of the Khasi tribe, these roots grow from the ancient rubber trees, seen only in the northeast region. These roots are trained by the Khasis to grow in such a manner as to be in the form of bridges on the top of a river. These bridges are an amazing alternative to wooden bridges that dwindle with so much rain falling on them. The most popular tourist attraction of Cherrapunjee, these double-decker living root bridges are 2 bridges that are stacked one on the other, made because of the entanglement of roots. A new root bridge takes about 15 years to get strong enough so that it can bear the weight of people who would be crossing it. Over a span of the next few years, the roots become even stronger. It is believed that some of the root bridges are over five hundred years old. The living root bridges of Meghalaya are probably the most unique feats of primitive bio-engineering in the world. Also, I think that the waterfalls of Meghalaya are the most beautiful in India. The double-decker living root bridge is the biggest of all root bridges.
Wei sawdong
Wei sawdong, this amazing waterfalls is situated in cherapunjee, in the beautiful state of Meghalaya. The 3 steps fall is one of the most beautiful gift of nature. This is beautiful beyond expression. However it tests your physical ability to enjoy the view. There are almost 300 meters of steep 75-90 degree route without any proper stairs.
Ravangla
The Buddha Park of Ravangla, also known as Tathagata Tsal, is situated near Rabong in South Sikkim district. However, it is about 80 kilometres from the capital Gangtok. This famous attraction serves as an important landmark to the Buddhist community; it was constructed on account of the 2550th birth anniversary of Lord Gautama Buddha in 2006 and 2013 and features a 130-foot high statue of the Buddha as its centerpiece.
Wahrashi falls
Wahrashi falls, At a distance of 63 km from Shillong, Wahrashi or Wah Rashi Kshaid is a stunning waterfall situated at Syntung village near Shillong, Meghalaya. It is one of the top waterfalls in Meghalaya and among the best places to visit near Shillong. Formed over Wah Rashi Kshaid River, the little known Wahrashi Water Falls is a congregation of eight waterfalls. Encircled with cluster of sacred hills, only tier 3 of the waterfall is made accessible to the public. The other levels, although visible, are not accessible. There are some viewpoints for the visitors to get the better views of the waterfalls. The area surrounding the waterfalls is mostly marshy land with a lot of wild vegetation, with pitcher plant saplings growing in abundance. The road to Wahrashi is extremely bad. This makes it very difficult for common people to access the waterfalls. The path from the main street to the actual falls is laid out well with concrete steps that lead to a small rest house for visitors.
Tawang Monastery
Arunachal Pradesh’s tourist gem, the Tawang Monastery Arunachal Pradesh is India’s largest monastery, and the world’s second largest. Situated on a mountain in the town of Tawang at an altitude of over 3000 m, Tawang Monastery is one of the most important Buddhist sites in the world. The monastery is the center of the Gelug school (Yellow Hat) of Mahayana Buddhism and is bordered with a 282 m long compound wall. It is a collection of 65 residential buildings for the monks, as well as other structures for different uses. Tawang Monastery was established in 1680-81, at the request of the 5th Dalai Lama, by his contemporary Merak Lama Lodre Gyatso. There are many legends behind how the monastery was established. The most likely is the one in which Merak Lama had difficulty finding a good place in which to found the monastery. The story says that he decided to rest in a cave, where he prayed, seeking divine guidance. When he came back out, his horse was missing. After a while, Merak Lama managed to find the horse, grazing at the top of a mountain. Merak Lama realized it as a good spot on which to build the monastery. In Tibetan, ‘Ta’ means horse and ‘wang’ means “chosen”, hence the name Tawang – chosen by a horse. The full name of the monastery is Tawang Galdan Namgye Lhatse – “The site chosen by the horse is the divine celestial paradise”.
Chandubi Lake
Chandubi Lake, located just 65 KM from Guwahati town at the foot of Garo hills surrounded by Assam and Meghalaya a earthquake born Chandubi natural lake is blessed with rich flora and fauna. Chandubi is relatively pour and less polluted as it is out of the reach of so called modern civilization. The place is calm and peaceful covered by deep forest, tea garden and small and distinct villages. Chandubi has covered a total of 2000 hectors of land. It is natural sight seeing and one of the best picnic spot for the visitors of the state. This lake attracts sizable amount of migratory birds during winter. The beauty of the lake and its surroundings lays a charm that lures a huge number of tourists who visit the place to relax in the lap of nature. Reportedly, the lake came into being on June 12, 1897 as a result of a devastating quake. It is unfortunate to note that the tectonic beel(lake) reportedly witnessed gradual decreasing of water area from 288.7 ha to about 712.0 ha with its reported mean depth 1.46 meters including maximum FSL depth 4.2 meters. The chief feature of the lake is natural lagoon that has been formed in the lake. The other attractions are the surrounding areas with raw jungles, tea gardens and the unique cultural heritage of the villagers. Chandubi Lake is the home to large number of aquatic plants. The lake also holds the exotic wildlife. It is the breeding ground of both the residential and migratory birds. The lake is bestowed with natural beauty. The lake offers to its visitors the opportunity to go for fishing in the water of the lake. The administrators of the lake have also provided the tourists with the provisions to go rowing in the calm lake waters. The presence of such provisions makes the Chandubi Lake an ideal tourist destination. Many years ago, the bank of the Chandubi was full of Sal trees. But gradually the Sal trees began disappearing as it has high demand in the market. We became very concerned at this development as we forest dwellers are intimately connected to Nature and started protecting the remaining Sal trees. History of Chandubi Lake: 1)The khasis of Meghalaya used to perform religious rituals in the honour of Chan-Ubleis (Ublei-gods) near a dubi (water body). The lake was formerly known as Chan-Ublei-dubi. Later the local Rabha-Kachari tribes of Assam stated of refer of the lake as Chan-dubi omitting the Ublei part from the original name. 2)There was a famous legendary merchant named Chanda Sadagar. It is believed that he used the lake as his transit point and went up through the Kulsi River with his merchandise to the bordering Meghalaya. The lake became famous by his name- water body (dubi) used by the merchant Chanda. 3) Chandubi mesmerized a British officer who came to enjoy the sunset on the lake. So , he desrirbed the lake as the place where the sun sets (set-dub Joa in Assamese). Though there are money other stories related to the origin of the name of the lake, yet the first story mentioned is believed to be more appropriate. Best Season to visit Chandubi Lake: October to April. How to Reach Chandubi Lake: 1) By Air Route : The nearest Airport to Chandubi Lake is Guwahati. Lokopriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport at Borjhar is about 20 kms away from the lake, where Air connectivity has improved considerably in the last couple of years and all major domestic airlines fly into Guwahati. 2) By Rail : Guwahati is well-connected to all the major cities of the country by rail. One can easily reach the lake by bus or other vehicles from the Guwahati railhead. 3) By Road : Chandubi is easily accessible by bus. All one need to do is to take a bus from the central bus stand at Adabari in Guwahati. People can also take a ride from Muduki to Chandubi, it is approximately a 10 km-long journey.
Dzukou Valley
Dzukou Valley, a trekking which bored a deep impression in ouir heart that can’t be forgotten. Being bored of monotonous 9 to 5 job, we needed a desperate break. What’s better than exploring our own NE- the paradise unexplored. So we decided to have an adventurous trekking to Dzukou valley which is situated at Nagaland-Manipur border.
From the beginning, we were facing mishaps. We were late in starting by an hour or two from our pre-planned itenery. We reached the base station ‘Viswema’ near about 2pm. From Viswema there was a unpaved road leading to one-fifth of the destination. Prior to reaching Viswema, due to heavy rain there was a landslide. Our cars could not go up and dropped us just 1km away from Viswema. We heard no other option other than walking the steep road. We heard that the route via Viswema takes around 6 hours on an average. By our physical capability we assessed that we would make it out by 7-7:30 pm. But we didn’t have a pinch of idea what danger lies ahead. There was slight doubt in our mind, “Can we make it out?” But with level of ‘Josh’ in our young blood, we decided to carry on our journey.
We were told that there would not be food and potable water available in the whole journey. So we came prepared with sufficient amount of food and water for our to and fro journey. Our back packs and hands were full of food stuffs. It slowed down our pace and also increased our fatigue. For every half an hour of walking and climbing, we had to take a break and give our leg some rest. We continued this cycle for 4-5 times. By then the sun was setting. The sunrays piercing through the forest made it more difficult for us to move forward. Here in this farthest corner of India, people don’t get the leverage of sun setting at 7-8pm just like in western part of India.
At around 6 pm it was complete dark and by then we reached the half way mark. We were a team comprising of 11 members. The old gunnars were of the view of having a halt. Locals too advised us to halt. That place was not conducive for night stay, besides the breeze was making chilled to the bone. The young bloods overpowered in the voice vote and decided to march ahead, although serious doubts of completing the journey was constantly hovering our minds.
We lighted our cellphones’ torch and resumed our journey. Uptill then we had the advantage of sunlight, but as the sun set the task became more uphill. If that was not enough, steep slippery rocky steps, narrow path filled with muds and water and rain were waiting for us.
There was a point where the path diverged into two. One was comparatively easier than the other which had very steep slope. We took the easier one assuming that to be the actual route. But after traversing 50m or so we had to return back as the path lead to a dead end.
Never before the night was so darker and haunting for us. As we were marching ahead, the fear for our life was growing higher. But there was no going back. It is said that when there is threat to your life you forget all your pain. Similar case was going on with us. The unknown terrain was posing grave danger. Our legs were experiencing terrible fatigue but fear for our lives kept us moving.
The path along the hills was never ending. We saw a faint light from a far distant. We were not sure at first whether it was a star or a man-made light source. But when we waved our cellphones’ torch we noticed that there was some movement from the incoming light too. Then we came to conclusion that the light was actually coming from the guest house and someone might have responded to our distress signal. At that time of the darkest hour, the faint light was our last hope.
By concurring hurdles one after the other, we finally reached the guest house at around 10 pm after 8 hours of trekking. The guest house did not have much facilities. We were asked to adjust in the dormitory room along with other tourists. In the name of dinner they provided us Maggie. We were such hungry that Maggie was like ‘Amrit’ to us. Immediately after the meal, we went for sleep. Rain and freezing wind gushing through various passages tried to disturb our sleep, we were in such a fatigue condition that did not make much difference.
When we woke up in the morning, we were in spellbound. Words were not coming out to describe the picturesque view. The pain we bored throughout the journey was worthwhile. Never before we experience such a stunning view.
The view that we were enjoying was from the guest house. But to go down the valley it would took another one and half hour. Some of our members refused to go down as they were experiencing pain in their legs. Four of us went ahead to explore the valley.
By 11 am we reached back to the guest house. Without delay we started retreating because we did not make the same goof up we did the other day. While returning back we realized that we escaped death several times. Due to night we could not assess the gravity of danger we were going through. The path was pretty narrow. Just at the end of the path there was a gorge. If we miss one step or if we slip in the muddy path, our bodies would be hard to find. But somehow we managed to concur all the hurdles, all thanks to God.
By 4 pm we reached Viswema and from there on we catched our cars and returned back to Dimapur. Thus, our memorable trip came to an end.
Northeast India
Northeast India is the easternmost region of India representing both a geographic and political administrative division of the country. It comprises eight states – Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura.
ARUNACHAL:The Land of Dawnlit Mountains. Arunachal Pradesh is one of the 29 states of India holding the most north-eastern position among the other states in the north-east region of India. Arunachal Pradesh borders the states of Assam and Nagaland to the south, and shares international borders with Bhutan in the west, Myanmar in the east and China in the north. Itanagar is the capital of the state.Arunachal Pradesh, which translates to “land of the dawn-lit mountains”, is also known as the Orchid State of India or the Paradise of the Botanists. Geographically, it is the largest among the North-east Indian states. As in other parts of Northeast India, the people native to the state trace their origins from the Tibeto-Burman people. Arunachal Pradesh finds its mention in the literature of Kalika Purana and the great Hindu Epic Mahabharata. It is believed to be the Prabhu Mountains of the Puranas. According to a Hindu mythological legend, Arunachal Pradesh was the place where sage Parshuram washed away his sin, sage Vyasa meditated, King Bhishmaka founded his kingdom and Lord Krishna married his consort Rukmini. Ruled by many powerful dynasties and kingdoms, Arunachal Pradesh India is dotted with innumerable historical monuments and archeological remains, which bear testimony to its rich cultural heritage.
ASSAM: The Land of Red Rivers & Blue Hills. Located south of the eastern Himalayas, Assam (Asom, Axom) comprises the Brahmaputra Valley and the Barak river valleys along with the Karbi Anglong and the North Cachar Hills with an area of 78,438 km². Assam is surrounded by six of the other: Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, and Meghalaya. Geographically Assam and these states are connected to the rest of India via a strip of land in West Bengal called the Siliguri Corridor or “Chicken’s Neck”. Assam shares international borders with Bhutan and Bangladesh; and cultures, peoples and climate with South-East Asia. Assam became a part of the British India after the British occupied the region following the First Anglo-Burmese War of 1824–1826. Dominated by the mighty Brahmaputra River, the state of Assam is the gateway to the northeastern part of India. This beautiful land finds its reference in the great Hindu epic Mahabharata as “Pragiyotisha” and “Kamarupa” in the first millennium. Endowed with lush greenery, Assam is also renowned for Assam tea, silk, petroleum resources and rich flora and fauna. Assam has enjoyed a reputation for unspoiled natural beauty, substantial biodiversity, tea plantations, and friendly people. The Brahmaputra, the lifeline of the valley which shares its name, floods the nearby land with fertile silt every year to ensure a rich harvest. It is bound on either side by marshy land covered with thick jungle grass, interspersed with patches of rice fields and terraced tea gardens. There is little to interrupt the vast panorama except the occasional lone hillock. Only in the south of the valley is the even horizon broken by the hills of Karbi Anglong. Further south are the North Cachar Hills. Located here, amid orchards is Assam’s only hill station, Haflong. The southern part of Assam is the Barak Valley, this region hosts untouched natural beauty. Green is the dominant colour of the state, with an impressive 35% forest cover and thousands of hectares under tea cultivation. Assam has five national parks including the World Heritage Sites of Kaziranga and Manas, and 20 Wildlife and Bird Sanctuaries. The great Indian one-horned rhinoceros is one of Assam’s most noteworthy fauna. Over the centuries, people of various ethnic, religious and linguistic backgrounds have been attracted by the fertile river valleys of Assam, and adopted them as their home. The people of Assam are mosaic of various cultures. They are from a range of racial backgrounds including Austro-Asiatic, Indo-Aryan and Tibeto-Burman.
MANIPUR: The Jewel of India. Manipur, located in a lush green corner of North East India, is an oval shaped valley surrounded by nine ranges of bluish green hills intertwined with cascading rapids, carpets of flowers and lazy lakes. A little paradise on Earth with her rich cultural heritage and sublime natural beauty, Manipur promises to be a favourite new Tourism Destination. The people and tribes of Manipur include Meiteis, Nagas, KukiChinMizo groups, Gorkhas, MeiteiPangals and many other colourful communities who have coexisted in complete harmony for centuries. These are people whose folklore, myths and legends, dances, indigenous games and martial arts, exotic handlooms, handicrafts and fine arts are invested with the mystique of nature. Manipur is a mosaic of ancient traditions and rich cultural patterns. In the field of arts and culture, the State is best represented by its classical and folk dance forms. Raas Leelas depict the Leelas of Lord Krishna as a child with Gopies of Brindavan and express their yearning for communion with the Lord. The Raas Dance is perfectly lyrical and has extremely graceful movements. The spring festival, the “LaiHaraoba” held in April – May is symbolized by a traditional stylized and ritualistic dance performed for peace and prosperity. The tribal folk dances are an expression of nature, creativity and aestheticism of the tribal way of life. One can be charmed by the colourful costumes, dances and unique rituals in festivals such as LuiNgaiNi (seed sowing festival of the Nagas of Manipur) and Kut, the largest festival of KukiChinMizo communities.
MEGHALAYA: The abode of clouds. Endowed with incredible natural beauty, Meghalaya is one of the most beautiful states in Northeast India. Meghalaya has great tourism potential, which is still untapped and unexplored. Meghalaya Tourism Department has formulated many plans and tourism policies, to attract more domestic and international tourists, which would lead to the economic development and generation of ample employment opportunities in the state. Meghalaya tourism is focused on developing infrastructure and public facilities at all tourist spots, along with the development of various areas of tourism in the state such as Nature based tourism, Cultural tourism, Health resort tourism, and Art and Craft tourism. Meghalaya tourism is also emphasizing on adventure tourism in Meghalaya that include trekking, caving, and water sports. Rock climbing and Hand gliding will be promoted with recognized adventure and sports associations. This state is bounded to the south and the west by the People’s Republic of Bangladesh and the north and the east by India’s Assam state. The capital is Shillong, known as the “Scotland of the East”. Meghalaya was previously part of Assam, but on 21 January 1972, the districts of Khasi, Garo and Jaintia hills became the new state of Meghalaya. English is the official language of Meghalaya. The other principal languages spoken include Khasi, Pnar and Garo. Unlike many Indian states, Meghalaya has historically followed a matrilineal system where the lineage and inheritance are traced through women; the youngest daughter inherits all wealth and she also takes care of her parents. The state is the wettest region of India, recording an average of 1200 cm of rains a year. About 70% of the state is forested. The Meghalaya subtropical forests ecoregion encompasses the state; its mountain forests are distinct from the lowland tropical forests to the north and south. The forests are notable for their biodiversity of mammals, birds, and plants. Meghalaya has predominantly an agrarian economy with a significant commercial forestry industry. The important crops are potatoes, rice, maize, pineapples, bananas, papayas, spices, etc. The service sector is made up of real estate and insurance companies. Meghalaya’s gross state domestic product for 2012 was estimated at 16173 crore (US$2.6 billion) in current prices. The state is geologically rich in minerals, but it has no significant industries. The state has about 1,170 kilometers of national highways. It is also a major logistical center for trade with Bangladesh.
MIZORAM: The Jewel of India. Mizoram is one of the states of Northeast India, with Aizawl as its capital. The name is derived from Mi (people), Zo (hill) and Ram (land), and thus Mizoram implies “land of the hill people”. In the northeast, it is the southern most landlocked state sharing borders with three of the seven sister states, namelyTripura, Assam, Manipur. The state also shares a 722 kilometer border with the neighbouring countries ofBangladesh and Myanmar. Like several other northeastern states of India, Mizoram was previously part of Assam until 1972, when it was carved out as a Union Territory. It became the 23rd state of India, a step above Union Territory, on 20 February 1987. About 95% of current Mizoram population is of diverse tribal origins who settled in the state, mostly from southeast Asia, over waves of migration starting about 16th century but mainly in 18th century. This is the highest concentration of tribal people among all states of India, and they are currently protected under Indian constitution as Scheduled Tribe. The tribes converted from Animist religions to Christianity over the first half of 20th century. Mizoram is one of three states of India with a Christian majority (87%). Mizoram is a highly literate agrarian economy, but suffers from slash-and-burn jhum or shifting cultivation, and poor crop yields. In recent years, the jhum farming practices are steadily being replaced with a significant horticulture and bamboo products industry. The state’s gross state domestic product for 2012 was estimated at 6991 crore (US$1.1 billion). About 20% of Mizoram’s population lives below poverty line, with 35% rural poverty.The state has about 871 kilometers of national highways, with NH-54 and NH-150 connecting it to Assam and Manipur respectively. It is also a growing transit point for trade with Myanmar and Bangladesh.
NAGALAND: The land of festivals. Nagaland is a state in the far north-eastern part of India. It borders the state of Assam to the west,Arunachal Pradesh and part of Assam to the north, Myanmar to the east and Manipur to the south. The state capital is Kohima, and the largest city is Dimapur. It has an area of 16,579 km2 with a population of 1,980,602 as per the2011 census, making it one of the smallest states of India. The state is inhabited by 16 major tribes – Ao, Angami, Chang, Konyak, Lotha, Sumi, Chakhesang, Khiamniungan, Kachari, Phom, Rengma, Sangtam, Yimchungrü, Kuki, Zeliang and Pochury as well as a number of sub-tribes.Each tribe is unique in character with its own distinct customs, language and dress. Two threads common to all, is language and religion – English is in predominant use and Nagaland is one of three states in India where the population is predominantly Christian, with conversions starting in the British Raj era. Nagaland became the 16th state of the Indian Union on 1 December 1963. Agriculture is the most important economic activity and the principal crops include rice, corn, millets, pulses, tobacco, oilseeds, sugarcane, potatoes, and fibres. Other significant economic activity includes forestry, tourism, insurance, real estate, and miscellaneouscottage industries. The state has experienced insurgency as well as inter-ethnic conflict, since the 1950s. This violence and insecurity has long limited Nagaland’s economic development, where it had to commit its scarce resources on law, order and security. In last 15 years, the state has seen less violence and annual economic growth rates nearing 10% on a compounded basis, one of the fastest in the region. The state is mostly mountainous except those areas bordering Assam valley. Mount Saramati is the highest peak with a height of 3,840 metres and its range forms a natural barrier between Nagaland and Burma. It lies between the parallels of 98-degree and 96-degree East Longitude and 26.6-degree and 27.4-degree latitude north of the equator. The state is home to a rich variety of flora and fauna; it has been suggested as the “falcon capital of the world”.
SIKKIM: Small but Beautiful. Sikkim is a landlocked Indian statelocated in the Himalayan mountains. The state is bordered by Nepal to the west, China’s Tibet Autonomous Regionto the north and east, and Bhutan to the east. The Indian state of West Bengal lies to the south. Assembly of Sikkim abolished monarchy and resolved to be a constituent unit of India. A referendum was held on these issues and majority of the voters voted yes. On May 15, 1975 the President of India ratified a constitutional amendment that made Sikkim the 22nd state of India. According to legend, the Buddhist guru Padmasambhava visited Sikkim in the 8th century AD, introduced Buddhism and foretold the era of the Sikkimese monarchy. Sikkim’s Namgyal dynasty was established in 1642. Over the next 150 years, the kingdom witnessed frequent raids and territorial losses to Nepalese invaders. In the 19th century, it allied itself with British India, eventually becoming a British protectorate.
TRIPURA: A place of satiety. Tripura a state in Northeast India. The third-smallest state in the country and is bordered by Bangladesh(East Bengal) to the north, south, and west, and the Indian states of Assam and Mizoram to the east. The Kokborok speaking Tripuri people are the major group among 19 tribes and many subtribes. The Bengali people form the ethno-linguistic majority in Tripura. The area of modern Tripura was ruled for several centuries by the Tripuri dynasty. It was the independent princely state of the Tripuri Kingdom under the protectorate of the British Empire which was known as Hill Tippera while the area annexed and ruled directly by British India was known as Tippera District (present Comilla District). The independent Tripuri Kingdom (or Hill Tippera) joined the newly independent India in 1949. Forests cover more than half of the state, in which bamboo and cane tracts are common. Tripura has the highest number of primate species found in any Indian state. Due to its geographical isolation, economic progress in the state is hindered. Poverty and unemployment continue to plague Tripura, which has a limited infrastructure. Most residents are involved in agriculture and allied activities, although the service sector is the largest contributor to the state’s gross domestic product.